Pavlova I V
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1987 Sep-Oct;37(5):850-9.
The conjugation of unit activity in the neocortical visual and sensorimotor areas during calm wakefulness and in intersignal intervals, in two groups of rabbits at pseudoconditioning was studied. The first group was presented in a random order with flashes and electrocutaneous stimuli, the second one--with sounds and electrocutaneous stimuli. The number of neurones pairs working in correlation during calm wakefulness is significantly less (35%) than during pseudoconditioning (49 and 50% in the first and second rabbits groups, respectively). During calm wakefulness and in both groups during pseudoconditioning, the number of pairs with delays of discharges of the visual area neurones after the sensorimotor one, and of the sensorimotor after visual up to 120 ms was equal. Comparison of the data on delayed neuronal discharges during calm wakefulness and pseudoconditioning with those obtained earlier with conditioned reflexes testifies that forestalling of visual area neuronal discharges by sensorimotor discharges is characteristic only for the activity of cortical projections of conditioned and unconditioned stimuli.
研究了两组家兔在平静觉醒状态下以及信号间隔期间,新皮质视觉和感觉运动区域单位活动的共轭情况。实验采用假条件反射,第一组按随机顺序呈现闪光和皮肤电刺激,第二组呈现声音和皮肤电刺激。平静觉醒时相关工作的神经元对数量(35%)显著少于假条件反射时(第一组和第二组家兔分别为49%和50%)。在平静觉醒状态下以及两组假条件反射过程中,视觉区域神经元放电滞后于感觉运动区域神经元放电,以及感觉运动区域神经元放电滞后于视觉区域神经元放电达120毫秒的配对数量相等。将平静觉醒和假条件反射期间神经元放电延迟的数据与早期通过条件反射获得的数据进行比较,结果表明感觉运动放电对视觉区域神经元放电的提前作用仅为条件刺激和非条件刺激的皮质投射活动所特有。