Pavlova I V, Zosimovskiĭ V A
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1987 Mar-Apr;37(2):313-22.
Neuronal activity of the visual and sensorimotor cortical areas was simultaneously recorded in intersignal intervals in rabbits with conditioned reflexes to light and sound. ES-1020 computer built cross-correlation (CCH) and autocorrelation (ACH) histograms of impulse activity of the se neurones. Analysis of CCH form, built with a bin of 2 ms gave no convincing proofs of the presence of synaptic connections between neurone of the visual and sensorimotor cortical areas and of influences from a common source with few switchings on interneurones. Analysis of CCH built with bins of 10 and 30 ms, allowed to single out primary and secondary peaks and troughs. Wide primary peaks with the base covering the beginning of the coordinates, were met in 51.9% of cases; wide peaks, greatly shifted relatively to the coordinates beginning,--in 40.9% and trough--in 7.2% of cases. Secondary peaks did not always reproduce the ACH form of impulses trains of recorded neurones. The CCH analysis allowed to suggest two basic mechanisms, eliciting the correlated discharges--action of common input and influence of the neurones of one area on the other through a number of interneurones. It was not always possible to separate these two cases by means of CCH. In a number of cases, a more complicated character of neurones interaction could be suggested.
在对光和声音形成条件反射的家兔中,在信号间期同时记录视觉和感觉运动皮层区域的神经元活动。ES - 1020计算机构建了这些神经元冲动活动的互相关(CCH)和自相关(ACH)直方图。以2毫秒的时间间隔构建的CCH形式分析,没有给出令人信服的证据证明视觉和感觉运动皮层区域的神经元之间存在突触连接,以及存在来自很少通过中间神经元转换的共同源的影响。以10毫秒和30毫秒的时间间隔构建的CCH分析,能够分辨出初级和次级峰谷。51.9%的情况中出现了基部覆盖坐标起点的宽初级峰;40.9%的情况中出现了相对于坐标起点大幅偏移的宽峰,7.2%的情况中出现了谷。次级峰并不总是重现所记录神经元冲动序列的ACH形式。CCH分析允许提出两种引发相关放电的基本机制——共同输入的作用以及一个区域的神经元通过一些中间神经元对另一个区域的影响。通过CCH并不总是能够区分这两种情况。在一些情况下,可以推测神经元相互作用具有更复杂的特征。