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[化工企业工人的边缘性精神障碍]

[Borderline mental disorders in workers in chemical industry plants].

作者信息

Kornilov A A, Vishnevskaia E S, Bulaev V M, Tkachev A D, Tsarik G N

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1987;87(11):1694-7.

PMID:3434074
Abstract

A total of 550 workers at a chemical plant have been examined for symptoms of borderline neuromental disturbances. The ratio was as follows: 26.8%, normal subjects; 33.7%, predisease state; 10.3%, neurotic reactions; 1.8%, neuroses; 22.7%, neurosis-like states; 4.7%, chronic alcoholism. A normal person presents 2.7 symptoms, a neurotic one, 29.3. The rate of somatic diseases per subject is 1.6 and 3.6 respectively. Depressive and neurotic reactions in the form of neurocirculatory asthenia are quite frequent, being predominant in individuals with a shorter length of service, and are associated with financial and household difficulties and dissatisfaction with the present job.

摘要

一家化工厂的550名工人接受了边缘性神经精神障碍症状检查。比例如下:正常受试者占26.8%;疾病前期状态占33.7%;神经症反应占10.3%;神经症占1.8%;类神经症状态占22.7%;慢性酒精中毒占4.7%。正常人有2.7种症状,神经症患者有29.3种症状。每名受试者的躯体疾病发生率分别为1.6和3.6。以神经循环性无力形式出现的抑郁和神经症反应相当常见,在工作年限较短的个体中占主导地位,且与经济和家庭困难以及对当前工作的不满有关。

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