Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.
Natl Med J India. 2020 Nov-Dec;33(6):349-357. doi: 10.4103/0970-258X.321135.
Covid-19 infection has placed health systems under unprecedented strain and foresight for preparedness is the key factor to avert disaster. Every facility that provides obstetric service needs a certain level of preparedness to be able to handle at least Covid-suspect pregnant women awaiting test reports, who need to be managed as Covid-positive patients till reports are available. Thus, these facilities need to have triage areas and Covid-suspect labour rooms. Healthcare facilities can have designated areas for Covid-positive patients or have referral linkages with designated Covid-positive hospitals. Preparation includes structural reorganization with setting up a Covid-suspect and Covid-positive facility in adequate space, as well as extensive training of staff about infection control practices and rational use of personal protective equipment (PPE). A systematic approach involving five essential steps of making standard operating procedures, infrastructural reorganization for a triage area and a Covid-suspect labour ward, procurement of PPE, managing the personnel and instituting appropriate infection control practices can ensure uninterrupted services to patients without compromising the safety of healthcare providers.
Covid-19 感染使卫生系统承受了前所未有的压力,而前瞻性的准备是避免灾难的关键因素。每一个提供产科服务的设施都需要有一定的准备水平,以便能够处理至少疑似新冠病毒的孕妇,这些孕妇需要在报告出来之前被作为新冠病毒阳性患者进行管理。因此,这些设施需要有分诊区和疑似新冠病毒的产房。医疗机构可以有专门的区域来接收新冠病毒阳性患者,或者与指定的新冠病毒阳性医院建立转诊联系。准备工作包括结构重组,在足够的空间内设置疑似新冠病毒和新冠病毒阳性设施,以及对员工进行广泛的感染控制实践和合理使用个人防护设备 (PPE) 的培训。一个系统的方法,包括制定标准操作程序、为分诊区和疑似新冠病毒产房进行基础设施重组、采购 PPE、管理人员和实施适当的感染控制措施,可以确保为患者提供不间断的服务,同时又不危及医疗保健提供者的安全。