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施奈德首级症状:一项国际和跨种族比较研究。

Schneider's First Rank Symptoms: an international and interethnic comparative study.

作者信息

Chandrasena R

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1987 Nov;76(5):574-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02921.x.

Abstract

419 patients in Sri Lanka, 150 patients in U.K. and 172 patients in Canada who were suffering from "Functional Psychoses" were interviewed using the Present State Examination to elicit Schneider's First Rank Symptoms (FRS). Nationality and ethnicity were found to be significant variables associated with lower prevalence of FRS. Higher prevalence of cultural and subcultural beliefs among ethnic minorities may contribute towards this lower prevalence but a true reduction also appears to be present. Prevalence of some individual FRS also vary with ethnicity and nationality. Universally, FRS had a good discriminative value.

摘要

对斯里兰卡的419名、英国的150名和加拿大的172名患有“功能性精神病”的患者进行了访谈,使用现况检查来引出施奈德一级症状(FRS)。研究发现,国籍和种族是与FRS患病率较低相关的重要变量。少数民族中文化和亚文化信仰的较高患病率可能导致了这种较低的患病率,但似乎也存在真正的降低。某些个体FRS的患病率也因种族和国籍而异。总体而言,FRS具有良好的鉴别价值。

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