Roscoe B, Kennedy D, Pope T
Individual and Family Studies, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant 48859.
Adolescence. 1987 Fall;22(87):511-6.
Two hundred seventy-seven late adolescents were questioned regarding what they believed differentiated an intimate from a nonintimate relationship. Adolescents' responses supported Erickson's (1963) view of intimacy as being characterized by openness, sharing, and trust, with only minimal differences occurring between the sexes, and relative to current dating/relationship status. Their expressed views varied from Erickson's, however, as they included physical/sexual interaction as a critical component. An additional difference was the relatively few students who included self-abandonment and commitment as necessary elements of an intimate relationship. Explanations for these differences are presented.
277名大龄青少年被问及他们认为亲密关系与非亲密关系的区别是什么。青少年的回答支持了埃里克森(1963年)对亲密关系的看法,即亲密关系的特点是开放、分享和信任,性别之间只有细微差异,且与当前的约会/恋爱状况有关。然而,他们表达的观点与埃里克森的不同,因为他们将身体/性互动视为一个关键组成部分。另一个差异是,相对较少的学生将自我放弃和承诺视为亲密关系的必要要素。文中给出了这些差异的解释。