Darling Nancy, Cohan Catherine L, Burns Andrew, Thompson Louisa
Department of Psychology, Severance Laboratory, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074, USA.
J Adolesc. 2008 Dec;31(6):671-90. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.10.003. Epub 2008 Nov 6.
Continuity in conflict behaviors from (a) adolescents' behavior with parents and their behavior with romantic partners and (b) from parents' marriage to adolescents' romantic relationships were examined in a sample of 58 mother-father-adolescent families and the adolescents' romantic partners. The social relations model was used to analyze within-family reports of own and partner conflict behavior. Mother-father consensus about adolescents' use of physical aggression was associated with romantic partners' reports of adolescents' physical aggression. Less functional behaviors observed during observed marital conflict were associated with a range of less functional conflict behaviors in adolescents' observed interactions with romantic partners, including withdrawal, verbal aggression, negativity, ineffective problem solving, and low cohesion. Within-family conflict and methodological issues in the use of partner and self-reports of conflict behaviors are discussed.
在一个由58个父母-青少年家庭以及青少年的恋爱伴侣组成的样本中,研究了以下两方面冲突行为的连续性:(a)青少年与父母的行为和他们与恋爱伴侣的行为;(b)从父母的婚姻到青少年的恋爱关系。采用社会关系模型分析家庭内部关于自身和伴侣冲突行为的报告。父母在青少年使用身体攻击方面的共识与恋爱伴侣对青少年身体攻击的报告相关。在观察到的婚姻冲突中观察到的功能不良行为,与青少年在与恋爱伴侣的观察互动中一系列功能不良的冲突行为相关,包括退缩、言语攻击、消极情绪、无效的问题解决以及低凝聚力。讨论了家庭内部冲突以及在使用伴侣和自我报告的冲突行为方面的方法学问题。