Wu G Y, Fu J B, Luo Y Z, Yan W, Hong X Q, Kuang P H, Lin E D, Lin F S, Song Z F, Chen J Y, Fu Y L
Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, China.
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2021 Jul 7;56(7):751-754. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20201015-00805.
To investigate the feasibility of endoscopic lateral neck dissection via the breast and transoral approaches (ELNDBTOA) for papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). From February 2015 to April 2019, 10 patients with PTC (cN1b) including 1 male and 9 females aged from 22 to 53 years old received ELNDBTOA in the General Surgery Department of Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University. Total thyroidectomy, the central lymph node dissection and the selective neck dissection (levels Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ) were performed endoscopically via the breast approach, and then the residual lymph nodes were dissected via transoral approach. The medical records, operation time, blood loss, complications and postoperative follow-up outcomes were analyzed retrospectively. SPSS 22.0 software package was used for statistical processing of clinical data of patients. All cases were successfully treated with ELNDBTOA without transfer to open surgery. The average operative time was (362.5±79.7) min, the blood loss was (23.0±14.9) ml, and the postoperative hospital stay was (5.1±1.3) days. The mean number of harvested cervical lymph nodes were (34.2±25.8), and the mean number of positive lymph nodes were (6.5±4.9). Lymph nodes were dissected by the further dissection via oral approach in 6 patients and a total of 9 lateral lymph nodes were havested from 2 of the 6 patients, with 3 positive lymph nodes. Two patients had transient skin numbness in the mandibular area and recovered within two weeks. One patient developed transient hypoparathyroidism and recovered within two months. No secondary bleeding, recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis, chylous leakage, neck infection, permanent hypoparathyroidism or other complications were observed. The follow-up time was from 16 to 66 months with a median of 42.5 months, no tumor recurrence or metastasis occurred, and also no obvious deformity, abnormal sensation or movement in the chest, neck and mouth was observed. ELNBTOA is safe and feasible, with good cosmetic outcome.
探讨经乳房和经口入路内镜下侧颈清扫术(ELNDBTOA)治疗乳头状甲状腺癌(PTC)的可行性。2015年2月至2019年4月,厦门大学附属中山医院普通外科对10例PTC(cN1b)患者进行了ELNDBTOA,其中男性1例,女性9例,年龄22至53岁。经乳房入路内镜下完成全甲状腺切除术、中央淋巴结清扫及选择性颈清扫(Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ区),然后经口入路清扫残余淋巴结。回顾性分析病历、手术时间、出血量、并发症及术后随访结果。采用SPSS 22.0软件包对患者临床资料进行统计学处理。所有病例均成功接受ELNDBTOA治疗,无需转为开放手术。平均手术时间为(362.5±79.7)分钟,出血量为(23.0±14.9)毫升,术后住院时间为(5.1±1.3)天。平均清扫颈部淋巴结数为(34.2±25.8)个,平均阳性淋巴结数为(6.5±4.9)个。6例患者经口进一步清扫,其中2例共清扫出9个侧方淋巴结,3个为阳性淋巴结。2例患者下颌区出现短暂皮肤麻木,2周内恢复。1例患者出现短暂性甲状旁腺功能减退,2个月内恢复。未观察到继发性出血、喉返神经麻痹、乳糜漏、颈部感染、永久性甲状旁腺功能减退或其他并发症。随访时间为16至66个月,中位时间为42.5个月,无肿瘤复发或转移,胸部、颈部及口腔无明显畸形、异常感觉或运动。ELNDBTOA安全可行,美容效果良好。