J Aging Phys Act. 2022 Feb 1;30(1):44-53. doi: 10.1123/japa.2020-0257. Epub 2021 Aug 4.
Social connection is vital for older adults' physical and psychological well-being, yet nearly one third of them report feeling lonely. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of a monthly walking program (walking once a month for 8 months) on older adults' community connection. Older adults (Mage = 78.06 ± 5.98 years) completed a focus group at the completion of the program (n = 15). Qualitative findings indicate that participation in the walking program led to enhanced social connection. Researchers developed six major themes: (1) frequent and engaging walking programs, (2) benefits of group activity, (3) enhanced social connections, (4) connection to the community, (5) knowledge about transit, and (6) personal well-being, and 10 subthemes. Implications from this study highlight the importance of designing a walking program with older adults' needs and desires in mind.
社会联系对老年人的身心健康至关重要,但近三分之一的老年人表示感到孤独。本研究旨在评估每月步行计划(每月步行一次,持续 8 个月)对老年人社区联系的影响。老年人(Mage = 78.06 ± 5.98 岁)在计划完成后参加了焦点小组(n = 15)。定性研究结果表明,参与步行计划可增强社会联系。研究人员提出了六个主要主题:(1)频繁且吸引人的步行计划,(2)团体活动的益处,(3)增强的社会联系,(4)与社区的联系,(5)对交通的了解,以及(6)个人幸福感,以及 10 个子主题。本研究的意义强调了根据老年人的需求和愿望设计步行计划的重要性。