Advanced Institute of Innovative Technology, Saitama University, Saitama, Japan.
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama, Japan.
PLoS One. 2021 Aug 5;16(8):e0255242. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255242. eCollection 2021.
Application of exposure to 50/60 Hz magnetic fields (MFs) has been conducted in the treatment of muscle pain and fatigue mainly in Japan. However, whether MFs could increase blood flow leading to muscle fatigue recovery has not been sufficiently tested. We investigated the acute effects of a 50 Hz sinusoidal MF at Bmax 180 mT on hemodynamics, electrocardiogram, and vascular endothelial function in healthy young men. Three types of regional exposures to a 50 Hz MF, i.e., forearm, upper arm, or neck exposure to MF were performed. Participants who received three types of real MF exposures had significantly increased ulnar arterial blood flow velocity compared to the sham exposures. Furthermore, after muscle loading exercise, MF exposure recovered hemoglobin oxygenation index values faster and higher than sham exposure from the loading condition. Moreover, participants who received real MF exposure in the neck region had significantly increased parasympathetic high-frequency activity relative to the sham exposure. The MF exposure in the upper arm region significantly increased the brachial artery flow-mediated dilation compared to the sham exposure. Computer simulations of induced in situ electric fields indicated that the order-of-magnitude estimates of the peak values were 100-500 mV/m, depending on the exposure conditions. This study provides the first evidence that a 50 Hz MF can activate parasympathetic activity and thereby lead to increase vasodilation and blood flow via a nitric oxide-dependent mechanism. Trial registration: UMIN Clinical Trial Registry (CTR) UMIN000038834. The authors confirm that all ongoing and related trials for this drug/intervention are registered.
应用 50/60Hz 磁场(MFs)已在日本主要用于治疗肌肉疼痛和疲劳。然而,MF 是否会增加血流量导致肌肉疲劳恢复尚未得到充分验证。我们研究了 50Hz 正弦 MF 在 Bmax 180mT 下对健康年轻男性的血液动力学、心电图和血管内皮功能的急性影响。进行了三种类型的局部 50HzMF 暴露,即前臂、上臂或颈部暴露于 MF。与假暴露相比,接受三种类型的真实 MF 暴露的参与者的桡动脉血流速度显著增加。此外,在肌肉负重运动后,MF 暴露比假暴露更快、更高地恢复血红蛋白氧合指数值。此外,与假暴露相比,颈部区域接受真实 MF 暴露的参与者的副交感神经高频活动显著增加。与假暴露相比,上臂区域的 MF 暴露显著增加了肱动脉血流介导的扩张。诱导原位电场的计算机模拟表明,取决于暴露条件,峰值的数量级估计值为 100-500mV/m。这项研究首次提供了证据,表明 50HzMF 可以激活副交感神经活动,从而通过一氧化氮依赖机制导致血管舒张和血流量增加。试验注册:UMIN 临床试验注册(CTR)UMIN000038834。作者确认所有正在进行和相关的此类药物/干预试验均已注册。
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