Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, PO Box 800386, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Children's Regional Hospital at Cooper University Healthcare, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Three Cooper Plaza Suite 200, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
Clin Perinatol. 2021 Aug;48(3):619-630. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2021.05.010.
Sudden unexpected infant death is a leading cause of death in infancy. Both safe sleep practices and breastfeeding can help decrease the risk, although the current practice of educating parents about the recommendations has not resulted in universal adherence. Prenatal counseling provides opportunities to discuss recommendations as well as troubleshoot common barriers to breastfeeding and safe infant sleep with goals to gradually change attitudes, address social norms, and prepare new parents. A conversational, motivational approach to discussions about the importance of safe sleep and continued breastfeeding, with explanations as to the reasoning behind these recommendations, can help parents incorporate optimal practices into their lifestyles in a way that is sustainable for adherence.
婴儿猝死是婴儿死亡的主要原因之一。安全睡眠实践和母乳喂养都可以帮助降低风险,尽管目前向父母传授这些建议的做法并未导致普遍遵守。产前咨询提供了讨论建议的机会,也为解决母乳喂养和婴儿安全睡眠的常见障碍提供了机会,目标是逐步改变态度、解决社会规范问题,并为新父母做好准备。以对话式、激励式的方式讨论安全睡眠和持续母乳喂养的重要性,并解释这些建议背后的原因,可以帮助父母以可持续的方式将最佳实践融入他们的生活方式。