Thacker K E, Lim T, Drew J H
Mercy Maternity Hospital, East Melbourne, Victoria.
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1987 Aug;27(3):210-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828x.1987.tb00988.x.
The incidence of cephalhaematoma at the Mercy Maternity Hospital over a 10-year period was 2.5%; of the 1,030 infants 68.4% were born to primiparas, 65.6% were males, the majority (91.1%) were between 37 and 42 weeks' gestation and 3,000 and 4,000 g birth-weight (71.6%). Forceps delivery and vacuum extraction were associated with increased incidences of cephalhaematoma (5.1% and 22.9% respectively), and the incidence was slightly increased (3.8%) when a scalp electrode had been applied. Hyperbilirubinaemia was more prevalent (12.9%) in infants with a cephalhaematoma as was exchange transfusion (0.8%) and the need for phototherapy (4.9%).
仁慈妇产医院10年间头颅血肿的发生率为2.5%；在1030例婴儿中，68.4%为初产妇所生，65.6%为男性，大多数（91.1%）孕周在37至42周之间，出生体重在3000至4000克之间（71.6%）。产钳助产和真空吸引与头颅血肿发生率增加有关（分别为5.1%和22.9%），应用头皮电极时发生率略有增加（3.8%）。头颅血肿婴儿的高胆红素血症更为普遍（12.9%），换血治疗（0.8%）和光疗需求（4.9%）也是如此。
