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经后交通动脉行基底动脉血栓逆行取栓术

Retrograde thrombectomy of basilar artery thrombus through the posterior communicating artery.

作者信息

Kass-Hout Omar, Becske Tibor

机构信息

Neuroscience, UNC Rex Healthcare, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA

Neuroscience, UNC Rex Healthcare, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

J Neurointerv Surg. 2022 Jun;14(6):634. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2021-017965. Epub 2021 Aug 5.

DOI:10.1136/neurintsurg-2021-017965
PMID:34353889
Abstract

Transcirculation thrombectomy through the communicating arteries of the circle of Willis has been previously described as a bailout in cases where direct thrombectomy is not feasible.1-3 Here we present a unique case where a retrograde thrombectomy of the proximal basilar artery was performed using the right posterior communicating artery (PCOM) in a patient with bilateral occlusions of the vertebral arteries, believed to be chronic. This was done using a quadriaxial system with multiple concentric catheters to minimize the ledge effect and achieve smooth and safe transition of the catheters from anterior to posterior circulations. A combination of stent retrieval, aspiration and balloon occlusion guide catheters helped retrieve the thrombus, while minimizing emboli in new territory (ENT). The patient had complete resolution of symptoms. The thrombus is believed to be due to stasis at the vertebrobasilar junction and competing flow, hence, the patient was started on anticoagulation. (video 1) neurintsurg;14/6/634/V1F1V1Video 1Disclaimer: this video summarises a scientific article published by BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ). The content of this video has not been peer-reviewed and does not constitute medical advice. Any opinions expressed are solely those of the contributors. Viewers should be aware that professionals in the field may have different opinions. BMJ does not endorse any opinions expressed or recommendations discussed. Viewers should not use the content of the video as the basis for any medical treatment. BMJ disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance placed on the content.

摘要

经 Willis 环交通动脉进行经循环取栓术此前已被描述为在直接取栓不可行的情况下的一种补救措施。1 - 3 在此,我们介绍一个独特病例,该患者双侧椎动脉闭塞,据信为慢性闭塞,通过右侧后交通动脉(PCOM)对基底动脉近端进行了逆行取栓术。这是使用带有多个同心导管的四轴系统完成的,以尽量减少台阶效应,并实现导管从前循环到后循环的顺利、安全过渡。支架取栓、抽吸和球囊闭塞引导导管相结合有助于取出血栓,同时尽量减少新区域(ENT)的栓子。患者症状完全缓解。血栓被认为是由于椎基底动脉交界处的血流淤滞和竞争血流所致,因此,患者开始接受抗凝治疗。(视频 1)neurintsurg;14/6/634/V1F1V1视频 1免责声明:本视频总结了 BMJ 出版集团有限公司(BMJ)发表的一篇科学文章。本视频内容未经同行评审,不构成医疗建议。所表达的任何观点仅为贡献者的观点。观众应意识到该领域的专业人士可能有不同观点。BMJ 不认可所表达的任何观点或讨论的建议。观众不应将视频内容作为任何医疗治疗的依据。BMJ 对因依赖该内容而产生的所有责任和义务不承担任何责任。

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