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一例伪装成腱鞘囊肿的足背内侧皮神经孤立性良性神经鞘瘤

A Solitary Benign Schwannoma of the Medial Dorsal Cutaneous Nerve of the Foot Masquerading as a Ganglion Cyst.

作者信息

Tiwari Vivek, Dwidmuthe Samir, Meshram Nisha

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Nagpur, Nagpur, IND.

Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Nagpur, Nagpur, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Jul 3;13(7):e16141. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16141. eCollection 2021 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.16141
PMID:34354882
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8328047/
Abstract

Schwannomas are rarely seen in the foot and ankle and mostly arise from the plantar aspect. Dorsal foot schwannomas are not commonly reported. We describe the case of a 25-year-old man who had a painful swelling on the dorsum of his right foot, which resembled a ganglion cyst on clinical examination and ultrasonography findings. Persistent symptoms prompted the need for an excisional biopsy, which revealed a benign schwannoma arising from the medial dorsal cutaneous nerve. Complete and careful excision relieved the symptoms without causing any distal neural deficit. Thus, schwannomas can mimic as a ganglion cyst. Excisional biopsy of such swellings, if symptomatic, helps in confirming the diagnosis, and provides a good functional outcome.

摘要

神经鞘瘤在足踝部很少见,且大多起源于足底。足背神经鞘瘤的报道并不常见。我们描述了一名25岁男性的病例,他的右脚背出现疼痛性肿胀,临床检查和超声检查结果类似腱鞘囊肿。持续的症状促使需要进行切除活检,结果显示为起源于足背内侧皮神经的良性神经鞘瘤。完整且仔细的切除缓解了症状,未导致任何远端神经功能缺损。因此,神经鞘瘤可表现为腱鞘囊肿。对于此类有症状的肿胀进行切除活检有助于确诊,并能带来良好的功能预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d03a/8328047/c04a3150a7cb/cureus-0013-00000016141-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d03a/8328047/44f39deafe80/cureus-0013-00000016141-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d03a/8328047/c04a3150a7cb/cureus-0013-00000016141-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d03a/8328047/44f39deafe80/cureus-0013-00000016141-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d03a/8328047/c04a3150a7cb/cureus-0013-00000016141-i02.jpg

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Schwannoma of the foot: report of four cases and literature review.足部神经鞘瘤:4例报告及文献复习
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