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社区安老、促进老年人宜居生活(CAPABLE)计划:了解护理伙伴的潜在参与。

Community Aging in Place, Advancing Better Living for Elders (CAPABLE) program: Understanding the potential involvement of care partners.

机构信息

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

出版信息

Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Jul;30(4):e1212-e1219. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13529. Epub 2021 Aug 6.

Abstract

Older adults frequently turn to care partners for support to remain in their homes for as long as possible. Yet, many evidence-based home and community programs to support ageing in place do not formally involve care partners. This study sought to understand how to involve care partners in the Community Aging in Place, Advancing Better Living for Elders (CAPABLE) program. A qualitative descriptive study was conducted. Framework analysis of multiple sources of data, including descriptions from stakeholders (N = 24) and available CAPABLE resources, provided the basis for understanding how to involve care partners in the program. Considerations for involving care partners when initiating, delivering and following the program were generated; namely, providing older adults' choices while screening for the program, defining roles and sharing information in a collaborative manner and reinforcing knowledge and skills training. Embracing these considerations in geriatric practice and research efforts is likely to help care partners' ability to provide assistance, thus enabling older adults to remain in their homes for as long as possible. Providers can use findings to better involve and support care partners in their delivery of programs to older adults. Researchers should further develop and test a care partner-supported CAPABLE program.

摘要

老年人经常寻求护理伙伴的支持,以便尽可能长时间地留在自己的家中。然而,许多支持居家养老的循证家庭和社区项目并没有正式让护理伙伴参与。本研究旨在了解如何让护理伙伴参与社区安老、提升老年人生活质量(CAPABLE)计划。进行了一项定性描述性研究。对包括利益相关者描述(N=24)和可用的 CAPABLE 资源在内的多种来源数据进行了框架分析,为了解如何让护理伙伴参与该计划提供了依据。在启动、实施和跟踪该计划时,提出了考虑让护理伙伴参与的因素,即:在为该计划进行筛选时为老年人提供选择,以协作的方式定义角色和共享信息,并加强知识和技能培训。在老年病学实践和研究工作中接受这些考虑因素,可能有助于提高护理伙伴提供帮助的能力,从而使老年人能够尽可能长时间地留在自己的家中。提供者可以利用研究结果更好地让护理伙伴参与并支持他们为老年人提供服务。研究人员应进一步开发和测试支持护理伙伴的 CAPABLE 计划。

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