Gómez-Galán Rafael, Pastor-Cisneros Raquel, Carlos-Vivas Jorge, Mendoza-Muñoz María, Adsuar José Carmelo, García-Gordillo Miguel Ángel, Muñoz-Bermejo Laura
Social Impact and Innovation in Health (InHEALTH), University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Promoting a Healthy Society Research Group (PHeSO), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Biology (Basel). 2021 Jul 10;10(7):645. doi: 10.3390/biology10070645.
: Growth charts constitute an essential tool for monitoring adolescents' development. In Extremadura, the percentile growth charts by Faustino Orbegozo Foundation are used. However, they are based on Basque Country population data. Considering socioeconomic differences between Spanish regions, growth chart data could not be appropriate. : to describe the percentile distribution of adolescents from Extremadura and compare these percentiles with those proposed by the Faustino Orbegozo Eizaguirre Foundation that are currently applied in the Extremadura Health Service. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 4130 adolescents (12-17 years) participated into the study. Bodyweight and height were assessed. Significant differences were found comparing real measured values with commonly used reference tables for bodyweight at all ages between 12 and 13 years and at 14 years in both gender ( < 0.05). Differences were also found in boys at 15, 16.5 and 17 years ( < 0.05). Regarding height, significant differences were reported at 12, 13, 14.5, 15, 16.5 and 17 years old ( < 0.05) in males; while females' results only revealed differences at 12, 12.5, 14.5 and 15.5 years ( < 0.05). BMI outcomes showed differences in both gender at 12, 12.5, 13, 14 and 15 years old ( < 0.05). Differences were also found at 16 and 14.5 years for boys and girls, respectively ( < 0.05). Bodyweight, height and BMI of adolescents from Extremadura differ of the reference values currently applied. Hence, this study's outcomes suggest the need to use new indicators, adapted to the physical and anthropometric reality of children and young people to avoid the possible normalisation of situations of thinness, overweight or obesity.
生长图表是监测青少年发育的重要工具。在埃斯特雷马杜拉,使用的是福斯蒂诺·奥贝戈佐基金会的百分位数生长图表。然而,这些图表是基于巴斯克地区的人口数据。考虑到西班牙各地区之间的社会经济差异,生长图表数据可能并不合适。目的:描述埃斯特雷马杜拉青少年的百分位数分布,并将这些百分位数与福斯蒂诺·奥贝戈佐·埃伊扎吉雷基金会提出的、目前在埃斯特雷马杜拉卫生服务中应用的百分位数进行比较。开展了一项描述性横断面研究。共有4130名青少年(12 - 17岁)参与了该研究。对体重和身高进行了评估。将实际测量值与常用的体重参考表进行比较,发现在12至13岁的所有年龄段以及14岁时,男女两性均存在显著差异(P < 0.05)。在15、16.5和17岁的男孩中也发现了差异(P < 0.05)。关于身高,男性在12、13、14.5、15、16.5和17岁时报告存在显著差异(P < 0.05);而女性的结果仅在12、12.5、14.5和15.5岁时显示出差异(P < 0.05)。BMI结果显示,在12、12.5、13、14和