Influence of the Initial Cell Number on the Growth Fitness of Enteritidis in Raw and Pasteurized Liquid Whole Egg, Egg White, and Egg Yolk.

growth in egg and egg products has been widely studied, but there are still some aspects that are not fully known. The objective of this work was to study the influence of the initial cell number on the growth fitness of Enteritidis in raw and pasteurized egg products. Growth curves of five Enteritidis strains in raw and pasteurized egg products, starting from different initial numbers, were obtained and fitted to the Baranyi and Roberts model. The results revealed that lower initial numbers led to longer lag phases () and lower maximum specific growth rates () in raw liquid whole egg. Similar results were observed in raw egg white (except for one strain). Conversely, no influence ( > 0.05) of the initial concentration on growth parameters in raw egg yolk was observed. On the other hand, no influence of the initial number of cells on growth fitness in commercial pasteurized liquid whole egg was observed. The results obtained demonstrate that the disappearance of this initial-dose dependency phenomenon was dependent on the intensity of the thermal treatment applied. Finally, the influence of the initial number was, in general, lower in pasteurized than in raw egg white, but large differences among strains were observed.