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大蒜精油的油基微胶囊化混合:三种商业植物油的加入对乳液稳定性的影响。

Mixing Oil-Based Microencapsulation of Garlic Essential Oil: Impact of Incorporating Three Commercial Vegetable Oils on the Stability of Emulsions.

作者信息

Zhao Yunjiao, Liu Rui, Qi Cuiping, Li Wen, Rifky Mohamed, Zhang Min, Xiao Ping, Wu Tao, Sui Wenjie

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.

College of Food Science and Bioengineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China.

出版信息

Foods. 2021 Jul 15;10(7):1637. doi: 10.3390/foods10071637.

DOI:10.3390/foods10071637
PMID:34359508
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8305996/
Abstract

The active components in garlic essential oil are easily degradable, which limits its application in the food industry. Vegetable oils (VOs) were used to improve the stability of garlic essential oil (GEO) emulsion. The volatile compounds of GEO and its mixtures with vegetable oils (VOs), including corn oil (CO), soybean oil (SO), and olive oil (OO) indicated that GEO-VO mixtures had a higher percentage of Diallyl disulfide and Diallyl trisulfide than pure GEO. Adding an appropriate amount of VOs promoted the GEO emulsion (whey protein concentrate and inulin as the wall materials) stability in order of CO > SO > OO. Evaluation of the encapsulation efficiency, controlled release, and antimicrobial activity of GEO-VO microcapsules showed that the GEO was successfully entrapped and slowly released with active antibacterial activities on both and . Collectively, these results implied that VOs, especially for 20% CO, improved the stability of GEO emulsions and the encapsulation efficiency of GEO microcapsules. The mechanism might be related to (1) the regulating effect of density difference between oil and water phases on prevention to gravitational separation, (2) the promotion to the compatibility of GEO and VOs to inhibit the phase separation caused by Ostwald ripening.

摘要

大蒜精油中的活性成分易于降解,这限制了其在食品工业中的应用。植物油(VOs)被用于提高大蒜精油(GEO)乳液的稳定性。GEO及其与植物油(包括玉米油(CO)、大豆油(SO)和橄榄油(OO))混合物的挥发性化合物表明,GEO-VO混合物中二烯丙基二硫化物和二烯丙基三硫化物的比例高于纯GEO。添加适量的VOs可提高GEO乳液(以乳清蛋白浓缩物和菊粉为壁材)的稳定性,顺序为CO>SO>OO。对GEO-VO微胶囊的包封效率、控释和抗菌活性的评估表明,GEO被成功包封并缓慢释放,对[具体对象1]和[具体对象2]均具有活性抗菌作用。总体而言,这些结果表明,VOs,尤其是20%的CO,提高了GEO乳液的稳定性和GEO微胶囊的包封效率。其机制可能与(1)油相和水相之间密度差对防止重力分离的调节作用,(2)促进GEO和VOs的相容性以抑制奥斯特瓦尔德熟化引起的相分离有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d40/8305996/709c00c21b2a/foods-10-01637-g004a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d40/8305996/c384a29c2f93/foods-10-01637-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d40/8305996/1d2bb9ccd072/foods-10-01637-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d40/8305996/9cdf59e0820c/foods-10-01637-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d40/8305996/709c00c21b2a/foods-10-01637-g004a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d40/8305996/c384a29c2f93/foods-10-01637-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d40/8305996/1d2bb9ccd072/foods-10-01637-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d40/8305996/9cdf59e0820c/foods-10-01637-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d40/8305996/709c00c21b2a/foods-10-01637-g004a.jpg

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