聚电解质多层膜：制备、性质以及生物医学和环境应用概述
Polyelectrolyte Multilayers: An Overview on Fabrication, Properties, and Biomedical and Environmental Applications.
作者信息
Petrila Larisa-Maria, Bucatariu Florin, Mihai Marcela, Teodosiu Carmen
机构信息
"Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania.
Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iasi, 73 D. Mangeron Street, 700050 Iasi, Romania.
出版信息
Materials (Basel). 2021 Jul 26;14(15):4152. doi: 10.3390/ma14154152.
Polyelectrolyte multilayers are versatile materials that are used in a large number of domains, including biomedical and environmental applications. The fabrication of polyelectrolyte multilayers using the layer-by-layer technique is one of the simplest methods to obtain composite functional materials. The properties of the final material can be easily tuned by changing the deposition conditions and the used building blocks. This review presents the main characteristics of polyelectrolyte multilayers, the fabrication methods currently used, and the factors influencing the layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolytes. The last section of this paper presents some of the most important applications of polyelectrolyte multilayers, with a special focus on biomedical and environmental applications.
聚电解质多层膜是一种用途广泛的材料，应用于包括生物医学和环境应用在内的众多领域。使用层层技术制备聚电解质多层膜是获得复合功能材料的最简单方法之一。通过改变沉积条件和所使用的构建单元，可以轻松调整最终材料的性能。本文综述了聚电解质多层膜的主要特性、目前使用的制备方法以及影响聚电解质层层组装的因素。本文的最后一部分介绍了聚电解质多层膜的一些最重要的应用，特别关注生物医学和环境应用。
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