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管理外来伴侣动物圈养种群中的疾病暴发。

Managing Disease Outbreaks in Captive Herds of Exotic Companion Mammals.

机构信息

The Unusual Pet Vets, 210 Karingal Drive, Frankston, VIC 3199, Australia.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2021 Sep;24(3):567-608. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2021.04.003.

Abstract

Management of epizootics of exotic companion mammal herds relies on careful observance of animals, proper management and husbandry, adequate nutrition, and stress reduction. Many diseases occur because of the stress of weaning so anticipating this and maximizing sanitation and ventilation, minimizing overcrowding and concurrent disease, and providing enough fiber for herbivores is prudent. Antimicrobial therapy must be carefully considered in the route of administration and the likely risk of enterotoxemia development. Separation of affected animals, rapid diagnostic testing, and implementation of treatment and supportive care minimizes losses during epizootics. Knowledge of potential zoonotic pathogens is important for veterinarians and staff.

摘要

外来伴侣哺乳动物群的疫病管理依赖于对动物的仔细观察、适当的管理和饲养、充足的营养和减少应激。许多疾病是由于断奶应激引起的,因此,要预测到这一点,并最大限度地提高卫生和通风条件,尽量减少过度拥挤和并发疾病,为草食动物提供足够的纤维是明智的。抗菌治疗必须仔细考虑给药途径和可能发生肠毒血症的风险。将患病动物隔离开来,快速诊断测试,并实施治疗和支持护理,可以最大限度地减少疫病期间的损失。兽医和工作人员了解潜在的人畜共患病病原体非常重要。

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