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压抑与无意识的关系。

The relationship of repression to the unconscious.

作者信息

Gillett E

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal. 1987;68 ( Pt 4):535-46.

PMID:3436713
Abstract

I try to formulate the simplest topographic model that embodies current theoretical understanding. The repression mechanism is under the control of a single censorship located on the border of consciousness. I argue that neither the operation of the repression mechanism nor the decision process of the censorship, which controls the repression mechanism and other defence mechanisms, can be considered dynamically unconscious. I discuss the distinction drawn by Wallerstein, Sandler & Joffe between the experiential and the non-experiential, concluding that much of the non-conscious id, ego, and superego is non-experiential rather than dynamically unconscious. Within the experiential realm I present the reasons why the censorship is located on the edge of consciousness and the implications of this location for the distinction between the preconscious and the dynamic unconscious.

摘要

我试图构建一个体现当前理论理解的最简单的地形模型。压抑机制受位于意识边界的单一审查制度控制。我认为,无论是压抑机制的运作,还是控制压抑机制及其他防御机制的审查制度的决策过程,都不能被视为动态无意识的。我讨论了沃勒斯坦、桑德勒和乔菲对经验性和非经验性所做的区分,得出的结论是,无意识的本我、自我和超我大多是非经验性的,而非动态无意识的。在经验领域内,我阐述了审查制度位于意识边缘的原因,以及这一位置对于前意识和动态无意识之间区分的影响。

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