Sockeel P, Mouze-Amady M, Leconte P
Laboratoire des Acquisitions Cognitives et Linguistiques, Universite de Lille III, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
Int J Psychophysiol. 1987 Dec;5(4):253-60. doi: 10.1016/0167-8760(87)90056-0.
Several studies have emphasized the relationship between (1) rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep) and learning, and (2) between REM sleep and asymmetry in EEG activity. Since we have shown that obtaining operant conditioned responses via auditory biofeedback during REM sleep is feasible, we demonstrate here that REM contingent auditory stimulations (white noise stimulation or interruption of a continuous white noise stimulation) lead to differential changes in phasic and tonic components of REM sleep. Whereas during baseline nights a relative right activation is found in the medium bands of EEG frequencies, our procedure seems to induce a systematic interhemispheric change during experimental nights. A new approach to the information processing hypothesis during REM sleep is proposed in terms of functional lateralized modifications of the EEG.
（1）快速眼动睡眠（REM睡眠）与学习；（2）REM睡眠与脑电图（EEG）活动的不对称性。由于我们已经表明，在REM睡眠期间通过听觉生物反馈获得操作性条件反应是可行的，我们在此证明，REM相关的听觉刺激（白噪声刺激或连续白噪声刺激的中断）会导致REM睡眠的相位和紧张性成分发生不同变化。在基线夜晚期间，EEG频率的中频带中发现相对右侧激活，而我们的程序似乎在实验夜晚期间诱发了系统性的半球间变化。根据EEG的功能侧化改变，提出了一种关于REM睡眠期间信息处理假说的新方法。
