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DNA条形码显示了一种来自印度西高止山脉的特有青蛙的分布范围扩展。

DNA barcoding indicates the range extension in an endemic frog , from the Western Ghats, India.

作者信息

Hebbar Priti, Anand Anisha, K V Gururaja

机构信息

Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.

Srishti Manipal Institute of Art, Design and Technology, Bangalore, India.

出版信息

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2021 Jul 26;6(9):2468-2474. doi: 10.1080/23802359.2021.1955765. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The frogs of genus from the Western Ghats are endemic, with some taxa showing a narrow distribution range. was known only from the type locality, Jog falls from Sharavathi river basin suggesting a restricted distribution. In this study, using DNA barcoding, we studied the distribution patterns of by sampling multiple river basins. 16S rRNA and Cytochrome b genes were used to distinguish from its congeners as well as to infer intra-species relationships. The results from the 16S rRNA gene showed 99% similarity of the collected individuals with the type specimen from Jog Falls confirming the identity of . The results indicate that has wide distribution extending its range in multiple river basins in the Western Ghats, India. This study also provides the Area of Occurrence and Extent of Occurrence of which could help in developing strategies for its conservation.

摘要

西高止山脉的 属蛙类为特有物种,一些分类群的分布范围狭窄。 此前仅在模式产地被知晓,即沙拉瓦蒂河流域的乔格瀑布,这表明其分布受限。在本研究中,我们利用DNA条形码技术,通过对多个流域进行采样,研究了 的分布模式。使用16S rRNA和细胞色素b基因来区分 与其同属物种,并推断种内关系。16S rRNA基因的结果显示,所采集个体与乔格瀑布的模式标本有99%的相似度,从而确认了 的身份。结果表明, 在印度西高止山脉的多个流域广泛分布,其分布范围不断扩大。本研究还提供了 的出现面积和分布范围,这有助于制定其保护策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be5b/8317943/769e9a6d4572/TMDN_A_1955765_F0001_C.jpg

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