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警察干预中使用电击武器时的医疗护理:萨拉戈萨(西班牙)消防局方案。

Medical Care in a Police Intervention with Conducted Electrical Weapons: Zaragoza (Spain) Fire Department Protocol.

机构信息

Tactical Environment Medical Support Team - Zaragoza Fire Department (EBAZ), Zaragoza, Spain.

出版信息

Prehosp Disaster Med. 2021 Oct;36(5):639-644. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X21000807. Epub 2021 Aug 9.

Abstract

In the last decade, conducted electrical weapons (CEWs) have become a new tool for law enforcement agencies as an alternative to firearms. They provide security in the intervention for both the police and the citizen and try to cause the least possible harm to the subject to immobilize.The health care providers who perform in joint actions with the police in which CEWs are used should be aware of how they work, risk groups, as well as the most frequent clinical effects associated with the application of electrical discharge, and the complications that can be produced according to the area of impact of the electrodes.For this purpose, the current medical literature was reviewed by consulting the main health care sciences database (PubMed) to determine the medical measures to be taken before, during, and after the use of these weapons. Also presented and shared is the Zaragoza (Spain) Fire Department protocol.

摘要

在过去的十年中,传导性电击武器(CEWs)已成为执法机构的一种新工具,可作为枪支的替代品。它们为警察和公民的干预提供了安全保障,并尽量减少对主体造成的伤害,以使其无法动弹。与警察一起执行使用 CEW 的联合行动的医疗保健提供者应该了解它们的工作原理、风险群体,以及与放电应用相关的最常见临床效果,以及根据电极影响区域可能产生的并发症。为此,通过查阅主要的医疗保健科学数据库(PubMed)来审查当前的医学文献,以确定在使用这些武器之前、期间和之后要采取的医疗措施。还介绍并共享了西班牙萨拉戈萨消防局的协议。

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