Lapointe Geneviève, Tremblay Émile
Sante Publique. 2021 Jun 24;Vol. 33(1):65-69. doi: 10.3917/spub.211.0065.
The Quebec Government Policy of Prevention in Health incited several regional Public health departments (PHD) to initiate health impact assessment (HIA) as a way to strengthen collaboration with municipal decision makers and improve their projects of urban planning projects. This article presents the main HIA implementation issues encountered in the last two years and the solutions applied or envisaged.
The documentation of the issues is based on the observations of HIA experts drawn from working sessions with practitioners from different regional PHDs and from the activities of a community of practice.
Five issues have been identified : appropriation of the HIA process and new skills, support and collaboration of municipal partners, intersectoral work, access to expertise and evidence as well as HIA funding.
A common implementation framework offering different tools, a scientific support and a vibrant community of practice will help to develop skills of practitioners and capacities of their respective organizations. These solid foundations will increase the credibility and relevance of HIA for municipal partners.
An in-depth evaluation will be carried out at the end of the experiment to examine the relevance, feasibility and acceptability of HIA and to better understand the conditions necessary for a successful integration of this practice in various contexts. It will make it possible to assess whether the services and instrumentation made available to practitioners are useful or how they can be improved.
魁北克政府的健康预防政策促使多个地区公共卫生部门启动健康影响评估(HIA),以此加强与市政决策者的合作,并改进其城市规划项目。本文介绍了过去两年中遇到的主要HIA实施问题以及已应用或设想的解决方案。
问题记录基于HIA专家的观察,这些观察来自与不同地区公共卫生部门从业者的工作会议以及一个实践社区的活动。
已确定五个问题:HIA流程的应用与新技能、市政合作伙伴的支持与协作、跨部门工作、专业知识和证据的获取以及HIA资金。
一个提供不同工具、科学支持和活跃实践社区的通用实施框架将有助于培养从业者的技能及其各自组织的能力。这些坚实基础将提高HIA对市政合作伙伴的可信度和相关性。
实验结束时将进行深入评估,以检验HIA的相关性、可行性和可接受性,并更好地理解在各种情况下成功整合这种实践所需的条件。这将有可能评估提供给从业者的服务和手段是否有用或如何改进。