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演绎推理策略催生生物医学突破。

The Deductive Reasoning Strategy Enables Biomedical Breakthroughs.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Henry and Amelia Nasrallah Center for Neuroscience, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.

Department of Pathology, Henry and Amelia Nasrallah Center for Neuroscience, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.

出版信息

Mo Med. 2021 Jul-Aug;118(4):352-357.

PMID:34373671
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8343643/
Abstract

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) transmit the signals of a variety of hormones and neurotransmitters and are targets of more than 30% of all FDA-approved drugs. We developed an approach for identifying the endogenous ligands for a family of orphan GPCRs that enables the development of novel therapeutics for the potential treatment of a wide variety of disorders including pain, diabetes, appetitive behaviors, infertility and obesity. With this approach, we have deorphanized five previously orphaned GPCRs.

摘要

G 蛋白偶联受体(GPCRs)传递各种激素和神经递质的信号,是美国食品和药物管理局批准的 30%以上药物的靶点。我们开发了一种鉴定一组孤儿 GPCR 内源性配体的方法,为开发新的治疗方法提供了可能,这些治疗方法可能用于治疗包括疼痛、糖尿病、食欲行为、不孕和肥胖在内的多种疾病。通过这种方法,我们已经使五个以前的孤儿 GPCR 得到了功能鉴定。

相似文献

1
The Deductive Reasoning Strategy Enables Biomedical Breakthroughs.演绎推理策略催生生物医学突破。
Mo Med. 2021 Jul-Aug;118(4):352-357.
2
In vitro profiling of orphan G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) constitutive activity.孤儿 G 蛋白偶联受体 (GPCR) 组成型活性的体外分析。
Br J Pharmacol. 2021 Aug;178(15):2963-2975. doi: 10.1111/bph.15468. Epub 2021 May 8.
3
Orphan G protein-coupled receptors: from DNA to drug targets.孤儿G蛋白偶联受体:从DNA到药物靶点
Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel. 2001 Sep;4(5):535-47.
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G protein-coupled receptors as therapeutic targets for obesity and type 2 diabetes.G蛋白偶联受体作为肥胖症和2型糖尿病的治疗靶点。
Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2004 Oct;5(10):1051-62.
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Orphan G-protein-coupled receptors : strategies for identifying ligands and potential for use in eating disorders.孤儿G蛋白偶联受体:识别配体的策略及在饮食失调中的应用潜力
Drugs R D. 2007;8(5):287-99. doi: 10.2165/00126839-200708050-00003.
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Orphan G protein-coupled receptors and obesity.孤儿G蛋白偶联受体与肥胖
Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Oct 1;500(1-3):243-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.07.029.
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Constitutively activated G protein-coupled receptors: a novel approach to CNS drug discovery.组成型激活的G蛋白偶联受体:中枢神经系统药物发现的新方法。
Curr Drug Targets CNS Neurol Disord. 2002 Feb;1(1):105-21. doi: 10.2174/1568007023339508.
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The therapeutic potential of orphan GPCRs, GPR35 and GPR55.孤儿G蛋白偶联受体GPR35和GPR55的治疗潜力。
Front Pharmacol. 2015 Apr 15;6:69. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2015.00069. eCollection 2015.
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The role of orphan G protein-coupled receptors in the modulation of pain: A review.孤儿 G 蛋白偶联受体在疼痛调节中的作用:综述。
Life Sci. 2018 Nov 1;212:59-69. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.09.028. Epub 2018 Sep 17.
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Novel neurotransmitters as natural ligands of orphan G-protein-coupled receptors.新型神经递质作为孤儿G蛋白偶联受体的天然配体。
Trends Neurosci. 2001 Apr;24(4):230-7. doi: 10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01763-x.

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Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2025 Apr 29;16:1570716. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1570716. eCollection 2025.
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Premetazoan Origin of Neuropeptide Signaling.神经肽信号的前动物起源。
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本文引用的文献

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Signaling in rat brainstem via Gpr160 is required for the anorexigenic and antidipsogenic actions of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide.通过 Gpr160 进行大鼠脑干信号传递对于可卡因和安非他命调节转录肽的厌食和抗利尿作用是必需的。
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2021 Mar 1;320(3):R236-R249. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00096.2020. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
2
A novel regulator of thirst behavior: phoenixin.一种新型的口渴行为调节因子:凤凰素。
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2020 Jun 1;318(6):R1027-R1035. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00023.2020. Epub 2020 Apr 15.
3
GPR160 de-orphanization reveals critical roles in neuropathic pain in rodents.GPR160 去孤儿化揭示了其在啮齿类动物神经病理性疼痛中的关键作用。
J Clin Invest. 2020 May 1;130(5):2587-2592. doi: 10.1172/JCI133270.
4
Expression and function of nesfatin-1 are altered by stage of the estrous cycle.发情周期阶段改变 nesfatin-1 的表达和功能。
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2019 Aug 1;317(2):R328-R336. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00249.2018. Epub 2019 May 29.
5
Novel regulator of vasopressin secretion: phoenixin.血管加压素分泌的新型调节因子:凤肽
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2018 Apr 1;314(4):R623-R628. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00426.2017. Epub 2018 Jan 24.
6
Identifying ligands at orphan GPCRs: current status using structure-based approaches.鉴定孤儿G蛋白偶联受体的配体:基于结构方法的现状
Br J Pharmacol. 2016 Oct;173(20):2934-51. doi: 10.1111/bph.13452. Epub 2016 Mar 5.
7
Adropin acts in brain to inhibit water drinking: potential interaction with the orphan G protein-coupled receptor, GPR19.内脂素在大脑中发挥作用以抑制饮水:与孤儿G蛋白偶联受体GPR19的潜在相互作用。
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2016 Mar 15;310(6):R476-80. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00511.2015. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
8
Editorial: Orphan GPCRs As Emerging Drug Targets.社论:孤儿G蛋白偶联受体作为新兴的药物靶点
Front Pharmacol. 2015 Dec 15;6:295. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2015.00295. eCollection 2015.
9
Evidence for an interaction between proinsulin C-peptide and GPR146.证据表明胰岛素原 C 肽与 GPR146 之间存在相互作用。
J Endocrinol. 2013 Jul 11;218(2):B1-8. doi: 10.1530/JOE-13-0203. Print 2013.
10
Molecular signatures of G-protein-coupled receptors.G 蛋白偶联受体的分子特征。
Nature. 2013 Feb 14;494(7436):185-94. doi: 10.1038/nature11896.