Yin Jia-Fu, Xiao Haiyan, Xu Peidong, Yang Junsheng, Fan Zhiwei, Ke Yubin, Ouyang Xikai, Liu Geng Xin, Sun Tao Lin, Tang Liqun, Cheng Stephen Z D, Yin Panchao
South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science, South China University of, Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Oct 4;60(41):22212-22218. doi: 10.1002/anie.202108196. Epub 2021 Aug 31.
The intrinsic conflicts between mechanical performances and processability are main challenges to develop cost-effective impact-resistant materials from polymers and their composites. Herein, polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSSs) are integrated as side chains to the polymer backbones. The one-dimension (1D) rigid topology imposes strong space confinements to realize synergistic interactions among POSS units, reinforcing the correlations among polymer chains. The afforded composites demonstrate unprecedented mechanical properties with ultra-stretchability, high rate-dependent strength, superior impact-resistant capacity as well as feasible processability/recoverability. The hierarchical structures of the hybrid polymers enable the co-existence of multiple dynamic relaxations that are responsible for fast energy dissipation and high mechanical strengths. The effective synergistic correlation strategy paves a new pathway for the design of advanced cluster-based materials.
机械性能与可加工性之间的内在冲突是利用聚合物及其复合材料开发具有成本效益的抗冲击材料的主要挑战。在此,多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷(POSS)作为侧链整合到聚合物主链中。一维(1D)刚性拓扑结构施加了强大的空间限制,以实现POSS单元之间的协同相互作用,加强聚合物链之间的相关性。所得到的复合材料表现出前所未有的机械性能,具有超拉伸性、高应变率依赖强度、优异的抗冲击能力以及可行的加工性/可恢复性。杂化聚合物的分级结构使多种动态弛豫共存,这些动态弛豫负责快速能量耗散和高机械强度。有效的协同关联策略为先进的基于簇的材料设计开辟了一条新途径。