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[硬骨鱼胰腺内分泌部的形态学]

[Morphology of the endocrine portion of the teleost pancreas].

作者信息

Iaglov V V

出版信息

Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1978 Jan;74(1):111-5.

PMID:343755
Abstract

Endocrine component of the crucian (Carassius carassius), carp (Cyprinus carpio), tench (Tinca tinca) and silurus (Silurus glanis) pancreas is structurally organized in the form of pancreatic islets. Gorbusha (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) has, besides the islets, some Brockman's bodies. Endocrine component of the pancreas of Teleostei possesses A-, B-, D and acinar-islet cells "B". All types of cells are shoot-shaped and all have contacts with the capillaries. Extrusion of the hormones from the endocrine cells is carried out via emiocytosis, and in gorbusha at the time of migration--by microapocrine means. Secretory granules were observed to get into the capillaries and make hormonal storage necessary for fish migration. It was demonstrated that endocrine component of the pancreas in Teleostei is highly rich in innervation, neuronal fibers containing small granular vesicles.

摘要

鲫鱼(Carassius carassius)、鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio)、丁鲷(Tinca tinca)和六须鲇(Silurus glanis)胰腺的内分泌成分以胰岛的形式进行结构组织。驼背大麻哈鱼(Oncorhynchus gorbuscha)除了有胰岛外,还有一些布罗克曼体。硬骨鱼纲胰腺的内分泌成分有A细胞、B细胞、D细胞和腺泡 - 胰岛“B”细胞。所有类型的细胞都是芽状的,并且都与毛细血管有接触。内分泌细胞通过胞吐作用分泌激素,而在驼背大麻哈鱼洄游时则通过微顶浆分泌方式。观察到分泌颗粒进入毛细血管,并为鱼类洄游提供必要的激素储存。结果表明,硬骨鱼纲胰腺的内分泌成分富含神经支配,神经元纤维含有小颗粒小泡。

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