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一种制作阻塞器假体的掏空方法,以及各种用于掏空的材料的优缺点概述。

A method of hollowing the obturator prosthesis and an overview on the pros and cons of the various materials used for hollowing.

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Sharad Pawar Dental College & Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.

College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Med Life. 2021 May-Jun;14(3):383-389. doi: 10.25122/jml-2020-0142.

Abstract

Prosthetic rehabilitation of a partial or total maxillectomy with an obturator is the most acceptable treatment option. The hollowing of the obturator prosthesis is beneficial as it reduces the stresses over the underlying and surrounding tissues. A simple technique of fabricating a hollow bulb obturator has been discussed in this article. At the step of the packing of a denture, the hollow wax pattern of the defect area is formed with modeling wax. This hollow wax pattern is filled with water and is allowed to freeze to form an ice block. This ice block is removed from the wax pattern and is interposed between two layers for heat-cured acrylic resin and is then cured. After processing the denture, the water is retrieved by making a small hole in denture base, which is packed after hollowing with a cold cure acrylic resin. A lightweight prosthesis with a uniform thickness was achieved with a readily available and easily retrievable material, i.e., ice.

摘要

采用赝复体对部分或全上颌骨切除术患者进行修复是最可接受的治疗选择。中空的赝复体有助于减轻对下方和周围组织的压力。本文讨论了一种制作中空球型赝复体的简单技术。在义齿填塞的步骤中,用模型蜡形成缺损区域的中空蜡型。将空心蜡型填满水,使其冷冻形成冰块。将冰块从蜡型中取出,夹在两层热固化丙烯酸树脂之间,然后进行固化。义齿加工完成后,通过在义齿基托上打一个小孔来取出水,然后用冷固化丙烯酸树脂对中空部分进行填充。通过使用一种现成的、易于获取的材料(即冰),获得了重量轻且厚度均匀的义齿。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3957/8321610/afedc4dee58c/JMedLife-14-383-g001.jpg

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