Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Muscle Nerve. 2021 Dec;64(6):651-656. doi: 10.1002/mus.27393. Epub 2021 Aug 28.
INTRODUCTION/AIMS: Optimal management of myasthenia gravis (MG) in individuals ≥65 y old is unknown and patient factors may limit therapeutic choices. Safety and efficacy of rituximab in older patients with MG has not been well-studied. METHODS: This retrospective study examined 40 patients (14 patients ≥65 y old) treated with rituximab for MG. The primary efficacy outcome was the proportion of patients reaching "Improved" or better on Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) Post-Intervention Status (PIS) at 12 mo, compared between younger and older patients. RESULTS: Ninety-two percent of patients ≥65 y old achieved MGFA PIS Improved or better at 12 mo compared to 69% of those <65 y old (P = .11). Median prednisone dose for the cohort decreased in the year following rituximab initiation (20 mg [interquartile range, 10-35] to 10 mg [0-13], P = .01). Non-refractory MG was predictive of favorable outcome, whereas age was not. Serious adverse events (SAEs) were similar between older and younger patients (21.4% vs. 30.8%, P = .715). No patients ≥65 y old required discontinuation of rituximab due to SAE. One death occurred in a patient <65 y old due to systemic inflammatory response syndrome. DISCUSSION: At 12 mo following initiation of rituximab for MG, patients ≥65 y old experienced similarly high rates of improvement in their myasthenic symptoms as younger patients, without an increased risk of experiencing SAEs. Rituximab should be considered in the treatment paradigm in older patients and in non-refractory MG patients of any age.
介绍/目的:65 岁及以上重症肌无力(MG)患者的最佳治疗方案尚不清楚,且患者因素可能会限制治疗选择。利妥昔单抗在老年 MG 患者中的安全性和疗效尚未得到充分研究。 方法:本回顾性研究纳入了 40 名接受利妥昔单抗治疗的 MG 患者(14 名患者年龄≥65 岁)。主要疗效结局是在 12 个月时,达到美国重症肌无力基金会(MGFA)干预后状态(PIS)“改善”或更好的患者比例,比较了年轻患者和老年患者之间的差异。 结果:92%的≥65 岁老年患者在 12 个月时达到 MGFA PIS 改善或更好,而<65 岁患者的比例为 69%(P=0.11)。利妥昔单抗治疗后 1 年内,队列中泼尼松剂量中位数降低(20mg[四分位距 10-35]至 10mg[0-13],P=0.01)。非难治性 MG 是良好结局的预测因素,而年龄不是。老年患者和年轻患者的严重不良事件(SAE)发生率相似(21.4%比 30.8%,P=0.715)。≥65 岁的患者中没有因 SAE 而停止使用利妥昔单抗。1 名<65 岁的患者因全身炎症反应综合征死亡。 讨论:在利妥昔单抗治疗 MG 后 12 个月,≥65 岁的老年患者的肌无力症状改善率与年轻患者相似,且 SAE 风险无增加。利妥昔单抗应考虑用于老年患者的治疗方案,以及任何年龄的非难治性 MG 患者。
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