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你在哪里喝什么与你喝多少有关:17 个国家的酒精使用情况探索性调查。

Where and What You Drink Is Linked to How Much You Drink: An Exploratory Survey of Alcohol Use in 17 Countries.

机构信息

The Centre for Psychological Research, Oxford Brookes University, UK.

Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 2021;56(13):1941-1950. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2021.1958864. Epub 2021 Aug 11.

Abstract

This paper aimed to explore the differences in subjective experiences of intoxication depending on drinking location and drink type. Data came from 32,194 respondents to The Global Drug Survey (GDS) 2015, an annual, cross-sectional, online survey. Respondents selected their usual drinking location (home alone: home with partner/family: house parties: pubs/bars or clubs) and usual drink (wine; beer/cider/lager; spirits or alcopops/coolers). They indicated how many drinks they required to reach three stages of intoxication (feeling the effects; an ideal stage of intoxication; and the tipping point) and how frequently they reached each stage. Drink type affected grams of alcohol reported to reach the tipping point: 109 gm wine, 127 gm alcopops, 133 gm of beer, and 134 gm of spirts. Respondents who drank at home alone, or in clubs reached their tipping point more frequently compared to other locations. Where people drink, and the type of alcohol they drink, affected the amount of alcohol reported to reach different stages of intoxication. Understanding why different drinking locations, and drink types lead to a need for greater consumption to reach an ideal state of drunkenness, such as social cues from other people who drink, may enable people to reduce their drinking.

摘要

本文旨在探讨因饮酒地点和饮品类型不同而导致的醉酒主观体验差异。数据来自于《全球毒品调查》(GDS)2015 年的年度横断面在线调查,共 32194 名受访者参与。受访者选择他们通常的饮酒地点(独自在家:与伴侣/家人在家:家庭聚会:酒吧/酒吧或俱乐部)和通常的饮品(葡萄酒;啤酒/苹果酒/淡啤酒;烈酒或预调酒/酷乐)。他们表示需要喝多少杯才能达到醉酒的三个阶段(感觉到效果;理想的醉酒阶段;和临界点),以及达到每个阶段的频率。饮品类型影响达到临界点所需的酒精量:109 克葡萄酒、127 克预调酒、133 克啤酒和 134 克烈酒。与其他地点相比,独自在家或在俱乐部饮酒的受访者更频繁地达到临界点。人们饮酒的地点和饮品类型会影响达到不同醉酒阶段所需的酒精量。了解为什么不同的饮酒地点和饮品类型会导致需要更多的酒精才能达到理想的醉酒状态,例如来自其他饮酒者的社交暗示,可能使人们能够减少饮酒量。

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