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棉籽油的理化特性、功能特性及健康益处:综述。

Physicochemical features, functional characteristics, and health benefits of cottonseed oil: a review.

机构信息

National Agricultural Research Centre - NARC, National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology - NIGAB, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Quaid-i-Azam University, Department of Biotechnology, Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Braz J Biol. 2021 Aug 9;82:e243511. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.243511. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Vegetable oils have their specific physicochemical properties due to which they are playing vital role in human nutritional diet for health benefits. Cottonseed oil is obtained from various species of cotton seeds that are famous to be grown mainly for their fiber quality. The most prominently used specie is Gossypium hirsutum. It is obvious that the seeds of different variety of cotton vary as grown in diverse agroclimatic conditions with respect to oil, fats and protein contents. Cottonseed oil is routinely used for cooking and food manufacturing products. Cottonseed oil obtained after proper extraction/processing steps from crude state to refined oil in a variety of ways. Cotton crop is considered for their dual-use purpose, for fiber quality and oil production to promote health benefits in the world. Keeping in view the above facts, this review clearly demonstrated an overview about physicochemical and functional properties of cottonseed oil to promote health benefits associated with the use of this oil. The overall characteristics and all concerned health benefits of CSO will further improve their usefulness is a compact way. We have summarized a brief multi-dimensional features of CSO in all aspects up to the best of our knowledge for the end researchers who can further research in the respective aspect.

摘要

植物油因其特定的物理化学性质而在人类营养饮食中发挥着重要作用,有益于健康。棉籽油是从各种棉籽中提取的,这些棉籽以其纤维质量而闻名。最常用的物种是陆地棉。显然,不同品种的棉籽在不同的农业气候条件下生长,其油、脂肪和蛋白质含量也不同。棉籽油通常用于烹饪和食品制造产品。棉籽油是从粗油经过适当的提取/加工步骤,以多种方式提炼而成的精炼油。棉花作物因其两用性而被人们所重视,既可以用于纤维质量,也可以用于生产油,以促进全世界的健康益处。鉴于上述事实,本综述清楚地展示了棉籽油的物理化学和功能特性,以促进与使用这种油相关的健康益处。全面的特性和所有相关的健康益处将进一步提高 CSO 的有用性。我们总结了 CSO 在各个方面的简要多维特征,这是我们在这一领域的知识范围内所能做到的最好的,以便最终研究人员可以在各自的方面进行进一步的研究。

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