Yeh Jarmin
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Institute for Health & Aging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Gerontologist. 2022 Jan 14;62(1):100-109. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnab119.
Spatial practices and changing urban environments affecting identity, experiences, and everyday life were examined among a diverse sample of older adults as they negotiated and navigated an age-friendly city.
Ethnographic interviews, observations, and visual methods were used to understand spatial practices and lived experiences of 4 older adults, who chronicled their lives using disposable cameras.
Informant identities emerged in their everyday practices, reflecting varied positionalities that fundamentally shaped their notions of "age-friendly." Informants sought to sustain or improve their lives while attempting to negotiate socioenvironmental forms and forces that often threatened their identity and increased their precarity.
Contrast exists between "invariant" macro/meso issues all older adults face as they age and "multivariant" ways in which age is accomplished based on place, biography, and intersectionality. Age-friendly environments may simultaneously maintain the status quo and exacerbate inequalities. Gerontology must take seriously how stratified life chances can undermine seemingly universal potential benefits of age-friendly environments.
在一个多样化的老年人群体中,研究了空间实践以及不断变化的城市环境对身份认同、经历和日常生活的影响,这些老年人在一个对老年人友好的城市中进行协商和导航。
采用人种志访谈、观察和视觉方法,以了解4位老年人的空间实践和生活经历,他们使用一次性相机记录自己的生活。
受访者的身份在他们的日常实践中显现出来,反映了不同的位置,这些位置从根本上塑造了他们对“对老年人友好”的观念。受访者在试图应对社会环境形式和力量时,努力维持或改善自己的生活,而这些形式和力量往往威胁到他们的身份认同,并增加了他们的不稳定性。
所有老年人在衰老过程中面临的“不变”宏观/中观问题,与基于地点、个人经历和交叉性来构建年龄的“多变量”方式之间存在差异。对老年人友好的环境可能同时维持现状并加剧不平等。老年学必须认真对待分层的生活机会如何破坏对老年人友好环境看似普遍的潜在益处。