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新型冠状病毒感染期间血小板的变化。

Alterations in platelets during SARS-CoV-2 infection.

机构信息

Unit of Cell and Molecular Biology in Cardiovascular Diseases, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Scientific Director Office, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Italy.

出版信息

Platelets. 2022 Feb 17;33(2):192-199. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2021.1962519. Epub 2021 Aug 13.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic syndrome caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. SARS-CoV-2 infection induces a process of inflammation and thrombosis supported by an altered platelet activation state. This platelet activation is peculiar being characterized by the formation of platelet-leukocytes rather than platelet-platelet aggregates and by an increased procoagulant potential supported by elevated levels of TF positive platelets and microvesicles.Therapeutic strategies targeting, beyond systemic inflammation (i.e. with tocilizumab, an anti interleukin-6 receptor), this state of platelet activation might therefore be beneficial. Among the antithrombotic drugs proposed as candidates to treat patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection, antiplatelet drugs, such as aspirin are showing promising results.

摘要

2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是由严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)感染引起的一种大流行综合征。SARS-CoV-2 感染会诱导炎症和血栓形成过程,这一过程受到血小板激活状态改变的支持。这种血小板激活是特殊的,其特征在于形成血小板-白细胞聚集体而不是血小板-血小板聚集体,并且由于 TF 阳性血小板和微泡水平升高而支持更高的促凝潜能。因此,针对这种血小板激活状态的治疗策略(例如使用抗白细胞介素-6 受体的托珠单抗)可能是有益的。在作为治疗 SARS-CoV-2 感染患者候选药物提出的抗血栓药物中,抗血小板药物,如阿司匹林,正在显示出有前途的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ca8/8425443/106f710abc70/IPLT_A_1962519_F0001_OC.jpg

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