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采用微酸性电解水和茶多酚相结合的方法来抑制牛肉在保鲜过程中的脂质氧化并确保其微生物安全性。

A combined approach using slightly acidic electrolyzed water and tea polyphenols to inhibit lipid oxidation and ensure microbiological safety during beef preservation.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Animal Health and Safety in Nanchang, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Jiangxi 330045, China.

Key Laboratory of Animal Health and Safety in Nanchang, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Jiangxi 330045, China.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2022 Jan;183:108643. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108643. Epub 2021 Aug 8.

Abstract

Slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) is often used as a disinfectant in beef preservation to ensure microbiological safety. However, it ineffectively inhibit lipid oxidation. Therefore, the combination of SAEW and tea polyphenols (TPs) was tested to inhibit lipid oxidation and microbial growth in beef preservation. SAEW and TPs were selected as the optimum sanitizer and antioxidant, respectively. Then, the inactivation efficacies of different combination treatments of SAEW and TPs of Salmonella enteritidis in beef were compared and treatment of SAEW-TPs (SAEW immersion at an available chlorine concentration of 30 mg/L for 2.5 min, followed by the TPs immersion at a 0.1% concentration for 2.5 min) was selected. Finally, the effectiveness of SAEW-TPs on the microbiological and physicochemical properties of beef during storage was evaluated. The results revealed that the required quality standard of beef treated with SAEW-TPs was prolonged by approximately 9 d at 4 °C, and this treatment had greater antimicrobial and antioxidant effects than did the single treatment.

摘要

微酸性电解水(SAEW)常用于牛肉保鲜中的消毒剂,以确保微生物安全。然而,它对抑制脂质氧化的效果不佳。因此,本研究测试了 SAEW 和茶多酚(TPs)的组合使用,以抑制牛肉保鲜中的脂质氧化和微生物生长。分别选择 SAEW 和 TPs 作为最佳消毒剂和抗氧化剂。然后,比较了不同 SAEW 和 TPs 组合处理对牛肉中肠炎沙门氏菌的灭活效果,并选择了 SAEW-TPs(SAEW 以有效氯浓度 30mg/L 浸泡 2.5min,然后用 0.1%浓度的 TPs 浸泡 2.5min)处理。最后,评估了 SAEW-TPs 对贮藏过程中牛肉微生物和理化特性的影响。结果表明,处理过的牛肉在 4°C 下的保质期延长了约 9 天,且这种处理方式比单一处理具有更好的抗菌和抗氧化效果。

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