IFP Energies nouvelles, 1 et 4 avenue de Bois-Préau, 92852 Rueil-Malmaison Cedex, France.
IFP Energies nouvelles, 1 et 4 avenue de Bois-Préau, 92852 Rueil-Malmaison Cedex, France.
Magn Reson Imaging. 2021 Nov;83:160-168. doi: 10.1016/j.mri.2021.08.002. Epub 2021 Aug 12.
Applied to Enhanced Oil Recovery, microemulsions are valuable systems for extracting the crude oil trapped by capillary forces in the porous reservoir rocks. The performances of the injected formulations are often assessed by quantifying oil composition in model systems that contain relatively high amount of surfactant/co-surfactant. Recently, the question of representativity of such systems was raised because kinetics aspects and complexity of crude were neglected in model systems and are likely to impact the process efficiency. The current quantification techniques limit the characterization of representative model systems as they are destructive, time consuming and not often applicable to dark or opaque systems. In the original aim to provide a quantitative kinetic study of such microemulsions, we propose a high resolution T-weighted imaging technique to have access to 1D-composition profiles of co-surfactant, oil and brine in Winsor I, Winsor III and Winsor II microemulsions. The analysis is carried out on model systems at equilibrium for proof of concept. Results are correlated with X-Ray Micro-CT experiments to provide better interpretations and assess the method accuracy. We provide conditions of validity of the developed NMR method and discuss its potential limitations. To a larger extent, the method could be of interest to other applications that use similar systems.
在提高采收率中,微乳液是一种从多孔储油岩中因毛管力而滞留的原油中提取的有价值的体系。注入配方的性能通常通过量化模型体系中所含相对高浓度的表面活性剂/助表面活性剂的油成分来评估。最近,人们提出了这样的体系是否具有代表性的问题,因为模型体系中忽略了动力学方面和原油的复杂性,这可能会影响到过程效率。目前的定量技术限制了对代表性模型体系的特性描述,因为它们具有破坏性、耗时且不常用于深色或不透明体系。在对这种微乳液进行定量动力学研究的最初目的下,我们提出了一种高分辨率 T 加权成像技术,以获得 Winsor I、Winsor III 和 Winsor II 微乳液中助表面活性剂、油和盐水的一维组成分布。在平衡状态下对模型体系进行分析,以证明概念的正确性。结果与 X 射线微 CT 实验相关联,以提供更好的解释并评估方法的准确性。我们提供了所开发 NMR 方法的有效性条件,并讨论了其潜在的局限性。在更大程度上,该方法可能对使用类似体系的其他应用感兴趣。