Khayat Adam, Khayat Mamdouh, Cline Michael, Riaz Ahsun
NYU Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, New York.
Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio.
Semin Intervent Radiol. 2021 Aug;38(3):340-347. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1731372. Epub 2021 Aug 10.
Biliary endoscopy is underutilized by interventional radiologists and has the potential to become an effective adjunctive tool to help both diagnose and treat a variety of biliary pathology. This is particularly true in cases where endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography fails or is not feasible due to surgically altered anatomy. Both preoperative clinical and technical procedural factors must be taken into consideration prior to intervention. In this article, clinical evaluation, perioperative management, and procedural techniques for percutaneous biliary endoscopy are reviewed.
介入放射科医生对胆道内镜的利用不足，而胆道内镜有潜力成为一种有效的辅助工具，有助于诊断和治疗各种胆道疾病。在因手术改变解剖结构导致内镜逆行胰胆管造影失败或不可行的情况下尤其如此。在进行干预之前，必须考虑术前临床和技术操作因素。本文对经皮胆道内镜的临床评估、围手术期管理和操作技术进行了综述。
