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冠状动脉搭桥手术后患者抑郁症的患病率及其相关因素

Prevalence of depression and its associated factors in patients post-coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

作者信息

Hweidi Issa M, Gharaibeh Besher A, Al-Obeisat Salwa M, Al-Smadi Ahmed M

机构信息

Associate Professor, Faculty of Nursing, Adult Health Nursing Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan.

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Nursing, Adult Health Nursing Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan.

出版信息

J Res Nurs. 2018 Feb;23(1):76-88. doi: 10.1177/1744987117728314. Epub 2017 Oct 30.

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the depression level and its correlation experienced by post-coronary artery bypass graft patients after being discharged from cardiac intensive care units. A cross-sectional design was employed for assessing variables. The Self-rating Depression Scale, as proposed by Zung, was used by the researchers on a convenience sample of Jordanian patients ( = 143) who were approached soon after their discharge from the targeted units. The results suggested that the level of depression among Jordanian patients was relatively high ( = 62.7, SD = 5.6). Moreover, depression was significantly higher among female, unmarried and unemployed patients. Patients who received their information about coronary artery bypass graft surgery from nurses had a lower level of depression. Age, length of stay in the cardiac intensive care unit and hospital type significantly predicted the level of depression. The research concluded that the post-coronary artery bypass graft patients who experienced an early onset depression required more attention to highlight the importance of supportive interventions.

摘要

本研究旨在确定冠状动脉搭桥术后患者从心脏重症监护病房出院后的抑郁水平及其相关性。采用横断面设计评估变量。研究人员对从目标病房出院后不久接触到的143名约旦患者的便利样本,使用了Zung提出的自评抑郁量表。结果表明,约旦患者的抑郁水平相对较高(均值=62.7,标准差=5.6)。此外,女性、未婚和失业患者的抑郁程度明显更高。从护士那里获得冠状动脉搭桥手术信息的患者抑郁水平较低。年龄、在心脏重症监护病房的住院时间和医院类型显著预测了抑郁水平。研究得出结论,经历早期抑郁发作的冠状动脉搭桥术后患者需要更多关注,以突出支持性干预措施的重要性。

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