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英国独居老年女性:她们的健康和幸福状况与同居女性有差异吗?

Older Women Living Alone in the UK: Does Their Health and Wellbeing Differ from Those Who Cohabit?

作者信息

Forward Catherine, Khan Hafiz T A, Fox Pauline

机构信息

College of Nursing, Midwifery and Healthcare, University of West London, England, UK.

Public Health Group, College of Nursing, Midwifery and Healthcare, University of West London, England, UK.

出版信息

J Popul Ageing. 2023;16(1):103-119. doi: 10.1007/s12062-021-09344-4. Epub 2021 Aug 8.

Abstract

With an increased prevalence of people living alone in later life, understanding the health and wellbeing of older women living alone in the UK is an important area of research. Little is known about health and wellbeing in this population and whether they differ from those who cohabit. This paper fills this research gap. Analysis was undertaken of Wave 8 of the Understanding Society Household Panel Survey, including variables such as internet use and volunteering. Differences were found between those who live alone and cohabit. Volunteering was a predictor of better health outcomes for those who lived alone but not for those who cohabit, despite similar rates of volunteering. Internet use predicted some better health outcome for those who cohabit but poorer for those who live alone. This suggests lifestyle factors vary in how they affect the health and wellbeing of older women, depending on cohabitation status.

摘要

随着晚年独居人数的增加,了解英国独居老年女性的健康和幸福状况是一个重要的研究领域。对于这一人群的健康和幸福状况以及她们与同居者是否存在差异,我们知之甚少。本文填补了这一研究空白。对《理解社会家庭调查》第8波进行了分析,包括互联网使用和志愿服务等变量。发现独居者和同居者之间存在差异。志愿服务是独居者健康状况改善的一个预测因素,但对同居者而言并非如此,尽管他们的志愿服务率相似。互联网使用对同居者的一些健康状况改善有预测作用,但对独居者而言则相反。这表明生活方式因素对老年女性健康和幸福的影响方式因同居状况而异。

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本文引用的文献

1
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