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儿童和成人均植入人工耳蜗使用者在语音中语音识别方面的性别不匹配优势。

Sex-mismatch benefit for speech-in-speech recognition by pediatric and adult cochlear implant users.

作者信息

Richter Margaret E, Dillon Margaret T, Buss Emily, Leibold Lori J

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.

Center for Hearing Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska 68131, USA

出版信息

JASA Express Lett. 2021 Aug;1(8):084403. doi: 10.1121/10.0005806. Epub 2021 Aug 3.

DOI:10.1121/10.0005806
PMID:34396366
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8340498/
Abstract

This project investigated whether pediatric (5-14 years) and adult (30-60 years) cochlear implant (CI) users benefit from a target/masker sex-mismatch for speech-in-speech recognition. Speech recognition thresholds were estimated in a two-male-talker or a two-female-talker masker. Target and masker speech were either sex-matched or sex-mismatched. For both age groups, performance for sex-matched talkers was worse for male than female speech. Sex-mismatch benefit was observed for the two-male-talker masker, indicating CI users can benefit from a target/masker sex mismatch. No benefit was observed for the two-female-talker masker, suggesting this effect may depend on the relative contributions of energetic and informational masking.

摘要

本项目研究了儿童（5 - 14岁）和成人（30 - 60岁）人工耳蜗（CI）使用者在语音对语音识别中是否能从目标/掩蔽音性别不匹配中获益。在两名男性说话者或两名女性说话者作为掩蔽音的情况下估计语音识别阈值。目标语音和掩蔽音语音要么性别匹配，要么性别不匹配。对于两个年龄组，男性语音在性别匹配说话者条件下的表现比女性语音更差。在两名男性说话者作为掩蔽音的情况下观察到了性别不匹配获益，这表明人工耳蜗使用者可以从目标/掩蔽音性别不匹配中获益。在两名女性说话者作为掩蔽音的情况下未观察到获益，这表明这种效应可能取决于能量掩蔽和信息掩蔽的相对贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9764/8340498/35ca1a2068d5/JELAAE-000001-084403_1-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9764/8340498/35ca1a2068d5/JELAAE-000001-084403_1-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9764/8340498/35ca1a2068d5/JELAAE-000001-084403_1-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Ear Hear. 2021 Mar/Apr;42(2):313-322. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000000951.
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Parameter-Specific Morphing Reveals Contributions of Timbre and Fundamental Frequency Cues to the Perception of Voice Gender and Age in Cochlear Implant Users.
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J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2020 Sep 15;63(9):3155-3175. doi: 10.1044/2020_JSLHR-20-00026. Epub 2020 Sep 3.
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