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青少年心理虐待与孤独:社会排斥与情感体验。

Psychological Maltreatment and Loneliness in Adolescents: Social Ostracism and Affective Experiences.

机构信息

Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey.

Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Turkey.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 2022 Dec;125(6):3028-3048. doi: 10.1177/00332941211040430. Epub 2021 Aug 14.

Abstract

Psychological maltreatment is an important public health concern that has been linked with a variety of negative psychosocial consequences and adjustment problems in childhood to adulthood. The purpose of the current study sought to explore the direct and indirect associations between psychological maltreatment, social ostracism, affective experiences, and loneliness among high school Turkish adolescents. Participants were comprised of 791 adolescents attending three public high schools in Turkey. Students were mostly male with a mean age of 16.35 ( = 1.09) years. Findings from the analyses indicated that social ostracism mediated the relationship between psychological maltreatment and both positive and negative affective experiences. Social ostracism and affective experiences mediated the effect of psychological maltreatment on adolescent feelings of loneliness. Results of the present study suggest that social ostracism and affective experiences are important mechanisms that may help to understand the impacts of psychological maltreatment on adolescent feelings of loneliness.

摘要

心理虐待是一个重要的公共卫生问题,它与儿童期到成年期的各种负面心理社会后果和适应问题有关。本研究的目的是探讨土耳其高中生中心理虐待、社会排斥、情感体验和孤独感之间的直接和间接关系。参与者包括土耳其三所公立高中的 791 名青少年。学生中男性居多,平均年龄为 16.35( = 1.09)岁。分析结果表明,社会排斥在心理虐待与积极和消极情感体验之间起中介作用。社会排斥和情感体验在心理虐待对青少年孤独感的影响中起中介作用。本研究的结果表明,社会排斥和情感体验是理解心理虐待对青少年孤独感影响的重要机制。

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