角蛋白酶从鸡毛降解中释放出必需氨基酸和非必需氨基酸。

keratinase liberated essential and nonessential amino acids from chicken feather degradation.

作者信息

Bokveld Amahle, Nnolim Nonso E, Digban Tennison O, Okoh Anthony I, Nwodo Uchechukwu U

机构信息

SAMRC Microbial Water Quality Monitoring Centre, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa.

Applied and Environmental Microbiology Research Group (AEMREG), Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa.

出版信息

Environ Technol. 2023 Jan;44(3):293-303. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2021.1969597. Epub 2021 Sep 9.

Abstract

Keratinous biomass valorization for value-added products presents a high prospect in ecological management and the advancement of the bio-economy. Consequently, soil samples from the poultry dumpsite were collected. The bacteria isolated on the basal salt medium were screened for keratinolytic activity. The potent chicken feathers degrading bacteria were identified through 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. Fermentation process conditions were optimized, and the amino acid compositions of the feather hydrolysate were likewise quantified. Ten (10) proteolytic bacteria evaluated on skimmed milk agar showed intact chicken feather degradation ranging from 33% (WDS-03) to 88% (FPS-09). The extracellular keratinase activity ranged from 224.52 ± 42.46 U/mL (WDS-03) to 834.55 ± 66.86 U/mL (FPS-07). Based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phylogenetic analysis, the most potent keratinolytic isolates coded as FPS-07, FPS-09, FPS-01, and WDS-06 were identified as FANN1, FANN2, ANNb, and sp. ANNa, respectively. FANN2 maximally produced keratinase (1460.90 ± 26.99 U/mL) at 72 h of incubation under optimal process conditions of pH (6), inoculum side (5%; v/v), temperature (30°C), and chicken feather (25 g/L). The feather hydrolysate showed a protein value of 67.54%, with a relative abundance of arginine (2.84%), serine (3.14%), aspartic acid (3.33%), glutamic acid (3.73%), and glycine (2.81%). FANN2 yielded high keratinase titre and dismembered chicken feathers into amino acids-rich hydrolysate, highlighting its significance in the beneficiation of recalcitrant keratinous wastes into dietary proteins as potential livestock feed supplements.

摘要

将角质生物质转化为高附加值产品在生态管理和生物经济发展方面具有广阔前景。因此,采集了家禽垃圾场的土壤样本。在基础盐培养基上分离出的细菌被筛选其角蛋白分解活性。通过16S rRNA基因测序和系统发育分析鉴定出高效降解鸡毛的细菌。优化了发酵工艺条件,并对羽毛水解产物的氨基酸组成进行了定量分析。在脱脂乳琼脂上评估的10株蛋白水解细菌对鸡毛的降解率从33%(WDS - 03)到88%(FPS - 09)不等。胞外角蛋白酶活性从224.52±42.46 U/mL(WDS - 03)到834.55±66.86 U/mL(FPS - 07)。基于16S rRNA基因测序和系统发育分析,编码为FPS - 07、FPS - 09、FPS - 01和WDS - 06的最有效的角蛋白分解菌株分别被鉴定为FANN1、FANN2、ANNb和sp. ANNa。在pH值为6、接种量为5%(v/v)、温度为30°C和鸡毛浓度为25 g/L的最佳工艺条件下培养72小时,FANN2产生的角蛋白酶最多(1460.90±26.99 U/mL)。羽毛水解产物的蛋白质含量为67.54%,精氨酸相对丰度为2.84%,丝氨酸为3.14%,天冬氨酸为3.33%,谷氨酸为3.73%,甘氨酸为2.81%。FANN2产生了高角蛋白酶效价,并将鸡毛分解为富含氨基酸的水解产物,突出了其在将顽固的角质废物转化为膳食蛋白质作为潜在家畜饲料补充剂方面的重要性。

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