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夫妻HOPES的初步成果:一项针对创伤后应激障碍和增进关系的在线夫妻引导干预措施。

Initial outcomes of couple HOPES: A guided online couple intervention for PTSD and relationship enhancement.

作者信息

Fitzpatrick Skye, Wagner Anne C, Crenshaw Alexander O, Varma Sonya, Whitfield Kristen M, Valela Robert, Di Bartolomeo Alyssa A, Fulham Lindsay, Martin-Newnham Cait, Mensah Desiree H, Collins Alexis, Landy Meredith S H, Morland Leslie, Doss Brian D, Monson Candice M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.

Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria St., Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.

出版信息

Internet Interv. 2021 Jun 24;25:100423. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2021.100423. eCollection 2021 Sep.

Abstract

Couple HOPES (Helping Overcome PTSD and Enhance Satisfaction) is a guided, online couple intervention adapted from Cognitive-Behavioral Conjoint Therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It was created to overcome a range of barriers to accessing evidence-based treatments for PTSD and the intimate relationship problems associated with it. This manuscript describes initial outcomes of the intervention in a series of 10 couples. Participants were military, veteran and first responders with probable PTSD and their intimate partners. Couples completed the program and measurements of PTSD, relationship satisfaction, and secondary outcomes at pre-, mid-, and post-intervention. Mean satisfaction for the program was high and it was completed by seven of ten couples. Participants with PTSD evidenced significant and large pre- to post-intervention effect size improvements in PTSD symptoms ( = 0.80) and perceived health ( = 1.13). They also exhibited non-significant but medium effect size pre- to post-intervention improvements in quality of life ( = 0.62), and depression ( = 0.53), and small effect size pre- to post-intervention improvements in argumentativeness ( = 0.43), anger ( = 0.31), and anxiety ( = 0.31). Partners reported significant and moderate pre- to post-intervention effect size improvements in relationship satisfaction  = 0.68 and medium but not significant effect size improvements in accommodation of PTSD ( = 0.56). Results provide initial support for the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of Couple HOPES for improving PTSD and relationship satisfaction. However, more testing in larger samples, including with randomized controlled designs, is needed.

摘要

夫妻希望疗法(Helping Overcome PTSD and Enhance Satisfaction,简称Couple HOPES)是一种有指导的在线夫妻干预疗法,改编自用于创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的认知行为联合疗法。它的创建是为了克服一系列阻碍获得PTSD循证治疗以及与之相关的亲密关系问题的障碍。本手稿描述了该干预疗法在10对夫妻中的初步效果。参与者是患有可能的PTSD的军人、退伍军人和急救人员及其亲密伴侣。夫妻双方在干预前、干预中期和干预后完成了该项目以及PTSD、关系满意度和次要结果的测量。该项目的平均满意度很高,10对夫妻中有7对完成了项目。患有PTSD的参与者在干预前到干预后的PTSD症状(效应量=0.80)和感知健康(效应量=1.13)方面有显著且较大的改善。他们在干预前到干预后的生活质量(效应量=0.62)和抑郁(效应量=0.53)方面也有非显著但中等的改善,在干预前到干预后的好争论性(效应量=0.43)、愤怒(效应量=0.31)和焦虑(效应量=0.31)方面有较小的改善。伴侣们报告在干预前到干预后的关系满意度(效应量=0.68)有显著且中等的改善,在对PTSD的适应方面有中等但不显著的改善(效应量=0.56)。结果为夫妻希望疗法在改善PTSD和关系满意度方面的可行性、可接受性和有效性提供了初步支持。然而,需要在更大样本中进行更多测试,包括随机对照设计。

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