Tao Xi-Xi, Wang Bei, Zuo Sheng-Kai, Yu Ying
Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2021 Aug 25;73(4):559-570.
Prostaglandins are a class of poly-unsaturated fatty acids-derived bioactive lipids with important physiological function by binding to specific receptors. Prostaglandin receptors lack specific antibodies, which greatly impedes the research on our understanding of the signaling of prostaglandins. The aim of this study was to identify nine mouse lines with amino terminal (-NH2, -N) HA-tagged prostaglandin receptors by using the combination of artificial sperm and CRISPR-Cas9 technology. The guide RNA expression plasmid and labeled targeting vector plasmids were transferred into "artificial sperm cells". The "artificial sperm cells" containing labeled proteins were selected and injected into mouse oocytes, and implanted into pseudopregnant mice to obtain labeled mice. The genomic DNA of the prostaglandin receptor tagged mice was extracted, and the genotypes of mice were detected by PCR method. We also isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages to verify the protein expression of HA-labeled prostaglandin receptor by Western blot. Specific DNA bands were amplified in prostaglandin receptor labeled mice, and specific HA protein bands were detected in macrophage proteins, which was not detected in wild type mice. In summary, we successfully constructed 9 mouse lines with HA-tagged prostaglandin receptors, providing a powerful tool for further study of the pathophysiological functions of prostaglandin signaling both in vivo and in vitro.
前列腺素是一类由多不饱和脂肪酸衍生而来的具有生物活性的脂质,通过与特定受体结合发挥重要的生理功能。前列腺素受体缺乏特异性抗体,这极大地阻碍了我们对前列腺素信号传导的研究。本研究的目的是通过人工精子与CRISPR-Cas9技术相结合,鉴定出9种氨基末端(-NH2,-N)带有HA标签的前列腺素受体小鼠品系。将引导RNA表达质粒和标记的靶向载体质粒转入“人工精子细胞”。选择含有标记蛋白的“人工精子细胞”并注入小鼠卵母细胞,然后植入假孕小鼠体内以获得标记小鼠。提取前列腺素受体标记小鼠的基因组DNA,通过PCR方法检测小鼠的基因型。我们还分离了小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞,通过蛋白质免疫印迹法验证HA标记的前列腺素受体的蛋白表达。在前列腺素受体标记小鼠中扩增出特异性DNA条带,在巨噬细胞蛋白中检测到特异性HA蛋白条带,而在野生型小鼠中未检测到。总之,我们成功构建了9种带有HA标签的前列腺素受体小鼠品系,为进一步研究前列腺素信号在体内和体外的病理生理功能提供了有力工具。