Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Health Soc Care Community. 2022 May;30(3):1045-1050. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13299. Epub 2021 Aug 17.
To explore the experiences of informal carers who provide care for frail, older adults who are at risk from falling in their own home. Frail, older adults who fall present a significant challenge for their careers and the health and social care services that support them. Falls can often mean long stays in acute hospital facilities or admission to care homes. Research studies have often investigated the cause and effect of falls in relation to risk, but there has been a limited amount of insight into how informal carers manage those who are at risk from falling in their own home. A qualitative study that used thematic analysis was adopted. Ten informal carers participated in the study. Data were collected via one to one, semi structured interviews in the care recipient's home from February to May 2019. The study applied the COREQ research checklist. Findings highlight that informal carers believed that once a fall had occurred, further falls were inevitable and that falls prevention interventions were of little value. To prevent falls, informal carers would restrict the activity of the care recipient as well as controlling both the environment and the care recipient's movements. A better understanding of the use of control and monitoring of care recipients by informal carers is important. This knowledge will enable the delivery of falls prevention interventions for the frail, adult population that are effective, appropriate and promote the delivery of evidence-based care.
探讨为有跌倒风险的体弱、老年自理者提供家庭护理的非正式照护者的体验。体弱、易跌倒的老年人对他们的护理人员和支持他们的卫生和社会保健服务构成了重大挑战。跌倒常常意味着需要在急性医院设施中长时间停留或入住养老院。研究通常调查与风险相关的跌倒的原因和影响,但对非正式照护者如何管理有跌倒风险的人在家中跌倒的情况了解有限。本研究采用了主题分析的定性研究方法。十名非正式照护者参与了这项研究。研究数据于 2019 年 2 月至 5 月间在护理接受者家中通过一对一、半结构化访谈收集。本研究应用了 COREQ 研究清单。研究结果强调,非正式照护者认为一旦发生跌倒,再次跌倒将不可避免,并且跌倒预防干预措施几乎没有价值。为了预防跌倒,非正式照护者会限制护理接受者的活动,同时控制环境和护理接受者的动作。更好地理解非正式照护者对护理接受者的控制和监测的使用非常重要。这方面的知识将使我们能够为体弱成年人提供有效、适当的跌倒预防干预措施,并促进循证护理的实施。