Merrill Pauline T, Henry Christopher R, Nguyen Quan Dong, Reddy Ashvini, Kapik Barry, Ciulla Thomas A
Illinois Retina Associates, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rush University Department of Ophthalmology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2023 Oct;31(8):1579-1586. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2021.1954199. Epub 2021 Aug 18.
To study the efficacy and safety of suprachoroidal CLS-TA (proprietary suspension of triamcinolone acetonide) in uveitic macular edema (UME) with and without concurrent systemic corticosteroid or steroid-sparing therapy (ST).
Post hoc analysis of the PEACHTREE phase 3 randomized trial.
Among UME patients receiving no ST, at week 24, mean BCVA change was +15.6 letters in 68 CLS-TA patients versus +4.9 letters in 49 sham-control patients ( < .001), while mean CST change was -169.8 µm versus -10.3 µm, respectively ( < .001). Among patients receiving ST, at week 24, mean BCVA change was +9.4 letters in 28 CLS-TA patients versus -3.2 letters in 15 sham-control patients ( = .019), while mean CST change was -108.3 µm versus -43.5 µm, respectively ( = .190). No SAEs related to treatment were reported.
A clinically meaningful benefit of CLS-TA was noted in UME patients, regardless of concurrent ST usage.CST = central subfield thickness; BCVA = best corrected visual acuity; ME = macular edemaI; IVT = intravitreal; AE = adverse event; FA = fluocinolone acetonide; SD-OCT = spectral-domain optical coherence tomography; NIU = noninfectious uveitis; SAE = serious adverse event; TEAE = treatment emergent adverse event; ITT = intent to treat; CI = confidence interval.
研究脉络膜上腔注射CLS-TA(曲安奈德专有混悬液)治疗葡萄膜炎性黄斑水肿(UME)在联合或不联合全身皮质类固醇或类固醇节省疗法(ST)时的疗效和安全性。
对PEACHTREE 3期随机试验进行事后分析。
在未接受ST的UME患者中,在第24周时,68例接受CLS-TA治疗的患者平均最佳矫正视力(BCVA)变化为提高15.6个字母,而49例假手术对照患者为提高4.9个字母(P<0.001),同时平均中心子野厚度(CST)变化分别为减少169.8µm和减少10.3µm(P<0.001)。在接受ST的患者中,在第24周时,28例接受CLS-TA治疗的患者平均BCVA变化为提高9.4个字母,而15例假手术对照患者为降低3.2个字母(P=0.019),同时平均CST变化分别为减少108.3µm和减少43.5µm(P=0.190)。未报告与治疗相关的严重不良事件。
无论是否同时使用ST,CLS-TA在UME患者中均显示出具有临床意义的益处。CST=中心子野厚度;BCVA=最佳矫正视力;ME=黄斑水肿;IVT=玻璃体内注射;AE=不良事件;FA=氟轻松;SD-OCT=频域光学相干断层扫描;NIU=非感染性葡萄膜炎;SAE=严重不良事件;TEAE=治疗中出现的不良事件;ITT=意向性分析;CI=置信区间