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脉络膜上腔注射康柏西普眼用注射液联合或不联合全身用皮质类固醇及/或类固醇节省疗法:3期PEACHTREE临床试验的事后分析

Suprachoroidal CLS-TA with and without Systemic Corticosteroid and/or Steroid-Sparing Therapy: A Post-Hoc Analysis of the Phase 3 PEACHTREE Clinical Trial.

作者信息

Merrill Pauline T, Henry Christopher R, Nguyen Quan Dong, Reddy Ashvini, Kapik Barry, Ciulla Thomas A

机构信息

Illinois Retina Associates, Chicago, IL, USA.

Rush University Department of Ophthalmology, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2023 Oct;31(8):1579-1586. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2021.1954199. Epub 2021 Aug 18.

DOI:10.1080/09273948.2021.1954199
PMID:34406900
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10919545/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To study the efficacy and safety of suprachoroidal CLS-TA (proprietary suspension of triamcinolone acetonide) in uveitic macular edema (UME) with and without concurrent systemic corticosteroid or steroid-sparing therapy (ST).

METHODS

Post hoc analysis of the PEACHTREE phase 3 randomized trial.

RESULTS

Among UME patients receiving no ST, at week 24, mean BCVA change was +15.6 letters in 68 CLS-TA patients versus +4.9 letters in 49 sham-control patients ( < .001), while mean CST change was -169.8 µm versus -10.3 µm, respectively ( < .001). Among patients receiving ST, at week 24, mean BCVA change was +9.4 letters in 28 CLS-TA patients versus -3.2 letters in 15 sham-control patients ( = .019), while mean CST change was -108.3 µm versus -43.5 µm, respectively ( = .190). No SAEs related to treatment were reported.

CONCLUSIONS

A clinically meaningful benefit of CLS-TA was noted in UME patients, regardless of concurrent ST usage.CST = central subfield thickness; BCVA = best corrected visual acuity; ME = macular edemaI; IVT = intravitreal; AE = adverse event; FA = fluocinolone acetonide; SD-OCT = spectral-domain optical coherence tomography; NIU = noninfectious uveitis; SAE = serious adverse event; TEAE = treatment emergent adverse event; ITT = intent to treat; CI = confidence interval.

摘要

目的

研究脉络膜上腔注射CLS-TA(曲安奈德专有混悬液)治疗葡萄膜炎性黄斑水肿(UME)在联合或不联合全身皮质类固醇或类固醇节省疗法(ST)时的疗效和安全性。

方法

对PEACHTREE 3期随机试验进行事后分析。

结果

在未接受ST的UME患者中,在第24周时,68例接受CLS-TA治疗的患者平均最佳矫正视力(BCVA)变化为提高15.6个字母,而49例假手术对照患者为提高4.9个字母(P<0.001),同时平均中心子野厚度(CST)变化分别为减少169.8µm和减少10.3µm(P<0.001)。在接受ST的患者中,在第24周时,28例接受CLS-TA治疗的患者平均BCVA变化为提高9.4个字母,而15例假手术对照患者为降低3.2个字母(P=0.019),同时平均CST变化分别为减少108.3µm和减少43.5µm(P=0.190)。未报告与治疗相关的严重不良事件。

结论

无论是否同时使用ST,CLS-TA在UME患者中均显示出具有临床意义的益处。CST=中心子野厚度;BCVA=最佳矫正视力;ME=黄斑水肿;IVT=玻璃体内注射;AE=不良事件;FA=氟轻松;SD-OCT=频域光学相干断层扫描;NIU=非感染性葡萄膜炎;SAE=严重不良事件;TEAE=治疗中出现的不良事件;ITT=意向性分析;CI=置信区间

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f0f/10919545/82a99495043a/nihms-1957981-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f0f/10919545/b81e8ce4c986/nihms-1957981-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f0f/10919545/82a99495043a/nihms-1957981-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f0f/10919545/b81e8ce4c986/nihms-1957981-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f0f/10919545/82a99495043a/nihms-1957981-f0002.jpg

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