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神经症性抑郁症的家族(遗传)研究。

Family (genetic) studies in neurotic depression.

作者信息

Winokur G

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242.

出版信息

J Psychiatr Res. 1987;21(4):357-63. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(87)90082-3.

Abstract

Neurotic depression may be defined as a depression that occurs in the context of a long standing history of personality difficulties or neurotic symptoms. Two types of conditions fit this definition: (1) depressions secondary to personality disorder, neuroses or substance abuse; and (2) primary depressions with a family history of alcoholism. Depressions so defined show familial relationships with secondary depression, anxiety disorders, alcoholism, and depressions with personality disorders. The data suggest that these cluster in the same family and are related to the definition of neurotic depression given above. Whether these familial relationships are genetic awaits further research.

摘要

神经症性抑郁症可定义为在长期存在人格障碍或神经症症状病史的背景下发生的抑郁症。有两种情况符合这一定义:(1)继发于人格障碍、神经症或物质滥用的抑郁症;(2)有酗酒家族史的原发性抑郁症。如此定义的抑郁症与继发性抑郁症、焦虑症、酗酒以及伴有人格障碍的抑郁症存在家族关系。数据表明,这些情况在同一个家族中聚集,并且与上述神经症性抑郁症的定义相关。这些家族关系是否具有遗传性有待进一步研究。

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