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[自闭症、学习障碍儿童及正常儿童对图片故事的再现]

[Reproduction of picture stories by autistic, learning disordered and normal children].

作者信息

Mückstein E, Klicpera C

机构信息

Abteilung für Angewandte, Universität Wien.

出版信息

Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr. 1987;15(4):302-14.

PMID:3442126
Abstract

Autistic, learning disabled and young normal children (9 each) matched for mental age were shown 6 sets of picture cards and asked to answer questions about the pictures, arrange the cards in the correct sequence and tell the story. The picture descriptions and the stories the children told were analyzed with reference to the concept of story schemes to identify the comprehension deficits peculiar to the autistic group. The autistic children had great difficulty in making the correct associations between the different elements of the action sequences and in recognizing the motives of the interacting persons.

摘要

对自闭症儿童、学习障碍儿童和正常儿童(各9名)进行匹配,使他们的心理年龄相同,向他们展示6组图片卡片,并要求他们回答有关图片的问题、将卡片按正确顺序排列并讲述故事。参照故事模式的概念对儿童所描述的图片和讲述的故事进行分析,以确定自闭症儿童特有的理解缺陷。自闭症儿童在将动作序列的不同元素建立正确联系以及识别互动人物的动机方面存在很大困难。

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