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源互动增强社区意识并减少心理阻抗:点赞按钮对吸烟信息评价和态度的影响。

Source Interactivity Enhances Sense of Community and Reduces Psychological Reactance: Effects of the Like Button on Smoking Message Evaluations and Attitudes.

机构信息

The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.

Postdoctoral Fellow, Department Of Communication, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Health Commun. 2021 Jul 3;26(7):501-513. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2021.1964008. Epub 2021 Aug 24.

DOI:10.1080/10810730.2021.1964008
PMID:34428126
Abstract

This study investigates the psychological mechanism by which source interactivity influences health message evaluations. Combining health communication and interactivity literature, two theoretical routes to persuasion were proposed: enhanced sense of community and reduced psychological reactance. A 2 × 2 (source interactivity: absence vs. presence X smoking status: nonsmoker vs. current smoker) factorial-design experiment ( = 343) was conducted on an anti-smoking website. Result revealed that the endorsing and sharing features that resembled the Like button on Facebook enhanced self-as-source perceptions and sense of community, which exerted significant effects on message credibility for smokers and message enjoyment for nonsmokers. Among smokers, self-as-source perceptions reduced psychological reactance, which promoted greater message credibility and more negative attitudes toward smoking behavior.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨来源互动影响健康信息评估的心理机制。本研究结合健康传播和互动性文献,提出了两种说服的理论途径:增强的社区感和减少的心理抗拒。在一个反吸烟网站上进行了一项 2×2(来源互动:缺席与存在×吸烟状况:非吸烟者与当前吸烟者)的因子设计实验(n=343)。结果表明,类似于 Facebook 上的“赞”按钮的点赞和分享功能增强了自我作为信息源的认知和社区感,这对吸烟者的信息可信度和非吸烟者的信息享受产生了显著影响。在吸烟者中,自我作为信息源的认知减少了心理抗拒,从而提高了信息可信度和对吸烟行为的更负面态度。

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