Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Clinical Analysis Service, Consorcio Hospital General de Valencia, 46014 Valencia, Spain.
Department of Pediatric, Consorcio Hospital General de Valencia, 46014 Valencia, Spain.
Genes (Basel). 2021 Jul 31;12(8):1197. doi: 10.3390/genes12081197.
Jacobsen syndrome or JBS (OMIM #147791) is a contiguous gene syndrome caused by a deletion affecting the terminal q region of chromosome 11. The phenotype of patients with JBS is a specific syndromic phenotype predominately associated with hematological alterations. Complete and partial JBS are differentiated depending on which functional and causal genes are haploinsufficient in the patient. We describe the case of a 6-year-old Bulgarian boy in which it was possible to identify all of the major signs and symptoms listed by the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) catalog using the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO). Extensive blood and marrow tests revealed the existence of thrombocytopenia and leucopenia, specifically due to low levels of T and B cells and low levels of IgM. Genetic analysis using whole-genome single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)/copy number variations (CNVs) microarray hybridization confirmed that the patient had the deletion arr[hg19]11q24.3q25(128,137,532-134,938,470)x1 in heterozygosis. This alteration was considered causal of partial JBS because the essential and genes were not included, though 30 of the 96 HPO identifiers associated with this OMIM were identified in the patient. The deletion of the , , and genes was considered to be directly associated with the immunodeficiency exhibited by the patient. Although immunodeficiency is widely accepted as a major sign of JBS, only constipation, bone marrow hypocellularity and recurrent respiratory infections have been included in the HPO as terms used to refer to the immunological defects in JBS. Exhaustive functional analysis and individual monitoring are required and should be mandatory for these patients.
雅各布森综合征或 JBS(OMIM#147791)是一种由染色体 11 末端 q 区缺失引起的连续基因综合征。JBS 患者的表型是一种特定的综合征表型,主要与血液学改变有关。根据患者中哪些功能和因果基因单倍不足,将 JBS 分为完全和部分 JBS。我们描述了一名 6 岁保加利亚男孩的病例,通过使用人类表型本体论(HPO),可以识别在线孟德尔遗传在线(OMIM)目录中列出的所有主要体征和症状。广泛的血液和骨髓测试显示存在血小板减少和白细胞减少,特别是由于 T 和 B 细胞水平低和 IgM 水平低。使用全基因组单核苷酸多态性(SNP)/拷贝数变异(CNV)微阵列杂交进行的遗传分析证实,患者存在杂合性缺失 arr[hg19]11q24.3q25(128,137,532-134,938,470)x1。这种改变被认为是部分 JBS 的因果关系,因为不包括必需的和基因,但在患者中鉴定出与该 OMIM 相关的 96 个 HPO 标识符中的 30 个。认为缺失、、和基因与患者表现出的免疫缺陷直接相关。尽管免疫缺陷被广泛认为是 JBS 的主要体征之一,但便秘、骨髓细胞减少症和复发性呼吸道感染仅被包括在 HPO 中,作为指称 JBS 免疫缺陷的术语。需要对这些患者进行详尽的功能分析和个体监测,并且应该是强制性的。
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